Ibanga le-Plum "Eurasia" libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zezabelo zokudlela. Amajikijolo alo ahlukile enyameni enhle futhi enomnandi omuhle. Ngokuyisisekelo, zisetshenziselwa uhlobo oluhlaza, olusha, kepha ngezinye izikhathi lusetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa , ukupheka ekhaya, kanye nemboni yokudla. Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe "Eurasia" luzizwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu nephakathi.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-"Eurasia 21" yi-hybride e-interspecific, engalindelekile ngabalimi baseVoronezh ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwe "Lakrescent". Futhi ngo-1986, ukuhlukahluka okubangelwayo kwafakwa kwiRejista Yombuso ye-Central Black Earth esifundeni.
Incazelo ye-plum "Eurasia"
Isihlahla se-"Eurasia" plum ehlukahlukene sihamba phambili, sikhulu. Izithelo ezinkulu zinomumo ozungezayo nombala omnyama owuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngengubo eqinile ye-wax.
I-plum ivuthwa ekuqaleni-maphakathi no-Agasti. Inyama yayo iyamangalisa kakhulu, i-orange-yellow, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu, ngephunga elimnandi. Njengoba i-Eurasia "plum ehlukahlukene iyakwazi ukuzimela, impova yayo yiyona" Izinhlobo "," iMayak "," Ipulazi eliqoqiwe laseRenklo "nelithi" isivuno seRenocode ".
I-fruiting yokuqala ivela eminyakeni engu-3-4 emva kokutshala. Izihlahla ziphikisana nesithwathwa: amagatsha, amaqabunga nezimpande ukumelana nesithwathwa esinzima, isici seqembu eliphakathi.
Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhona esifundeni saseCentral Chernozem, izihlahla zizama ukukhetha izindawo ezibandayo nezifudumele ngenhlabathi evundile. Akufanelekile "emathafeni ase-Eurasia" enama-25ยบ amaningi, kanye nokwenzeka kwamanzi angaphansi kwamamitha angu-1.5-2.
Ukunakekela iplamu "Eurasia"
Isivuno sekhaya ipulazi "Eurasia" ne "Eurasia 21" kuncike kakhulu ekunakekeleni okufanele. Lokhu kusebenza ekudleni okuhlelekile, ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele, ukusika izihlahla kanye nokuvikelwa kwezihlahla ezivela ezinambuzane.
Umanyolo ubhekisela kumzuzwana obaluleke kakhulu wokunakekelwa. Isikhathi sokugqoka okuphezulu kanye nezingxenye ezikhethiwe kahle kuthinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kanye nekhwalithi yesithelo. Phakathi nonyaka, kuyadingeka ukondla ama-plum izikhathi ezingu-5 zombili izimpande nezindlela ze-foliar.
Ukunisela nakho kuyadingeka kakhulu iplamu, ngoba i-hygrophilous kakhulu. Izitshalo ezincane zanisela njalo izinsuku ezingu-10, zidla ama-30-40 amalitha ngomuthi owodwa. Izitshalo ezindala zinganisela njalo emva kwamasonto amabili nokusetshenziswa kwama-60 amalitha.
Izithelo eziphukile ziyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuntuleka komswakama. Kodwa-ke, akufanele avumele amanzi, okuvela kuwo amaqabunga aphuzi futhi izintonga zife. Ukulawula njalo ubaba wokuphuza kuyadingeka kuye ngezimo zezulu.
Ngokuqondene nokuguqula iplamu "Eurasia", kukhishwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo. Izigaba eziyinhloko zokusika izihlahla zakuqala ziwukunciphisa umqhele nokunciphisa ukukhula konyaka odlule. Phakathi neminyaka emihlanu yokuqala, ngosizo lokudubula, umqhele omncane oboshwe.
I-Summer trim ngoJuni yenziwa eminyakeni emibili yokuqala emva kokutshala. Umgomo wukunciphisa amahlumela angakapheli futhi angaphambi kwesikhathi. Futhi ukusika kungenziwa phakathi kukaSeptemba, ukususa amagatsha omile nokonakaliswe futhi kufinyelele phezulu. Ukwehla kwe-autumn kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izitshalo ezincane nezindala.
I-Plum "i-Eurasia" imelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ngakho-ke idinga izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo kanye nekwindla yesiqu, umqhele kanye nesisekelo
Ukuvunwa kweplamu "Eurasia" ne "Eurasia 21"
Izithelo zokuqala ezihlahleni zivela iminyaka engu-3-4. Lapho uneminyaka engama-7, isivuno esivamile somuthi ngamunye singama 18-28 kg, futhi eminyakeni engu-8 - 30-40 kg. Isivuno esiphezulu somuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle kungama-50 kg.
Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kuqala ekupheleni kukaJulayi, futhi bafinyelela ekuvuthweni engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti. Ukuvuna kwenziwa ngesandla ngezigaba eziningana ngeviki ngaphambi kokuqala kokuvuthwa okukhishwayo.