Kungaba nokuhlukunyezwa okuningi esikhumbeni somntwana. Kule ndaba, sizobafanelekela ngemvelaphi yabo:
- kuqhuma emzimbeni kubantwana njengempawu yokutheleleka;
- ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen;
- ezinye izinhlobo, kuhlanganise nemfundo yokuzalwa.
Izifo
Inkukhu inkukhu (inkukhu inkukhu)
Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu izingane, lapho isikhumba esikhukhulayo ezinganeni sithokoza. Kubangelwa igciwane le-herpes, elidluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane ukusuka komuntu kuya komuntu. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa singasuka emavikini amabili kuya enyangeni, futhi ezinsukwini zokugcina, ngisho nangaphambi kokubonakala kwehla, isiguli singakwazi ukuthelela abanye. I-element esanda kubonakala ye-inkukhupox ibukeka njenge-speck, bese kubunjwa isifo se-tubercle, lapho kubonakala khona i-bubble enokuqukethwe oketshezi, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ezomile ukuze zenze umqubu. Uma le-crust isusiwe, ngemuva kwalokho i-hem ingase ihlale. Ukuphazamiseka esikhumbeni ezinganeni kungahambisana nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kuya kuma-38 degrees, ubuthakathaka, i-malaise ejwayelekile. Ukwelashwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngekhanda elimele futhi unciphise izimpawu zokudakwa. Into ngayinye igcwele ama-greenery noma isixazululo se-potassium permanganate, isiphuzo esiningi. Kunezifo ezingekho ngokuphindaphindiwe zezinkukhu.
Izisulu
Ukuvuthwa okubomvu kwengane kungaba uphawu lwesimungumungwane, isifo segciwane elibhekene nomkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda lokulimala, umonakalo we-eye conjunctiva, impumu egijima, nokuphuza okuncane emzimbeni. Ukudluliselwa kwesifo
Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokukhushulwa kwezinsuku eziyishumi, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphukela ku-39 ° C, ubuthakathaka, i-malaise, ukukhwehlela nokubuyiselwa kwekhanda lamangqamuzana lamehlo. Emathunjini amancane kunesici sesimungumungwane - izindawo ezincane ezimhlophe nomngcele obomvu, ofana ne-semolina. Ukushisa okusheshayo kwehla, futhi kuphinda kuphakame kube izibalo eziphezulu uma kuvela ukuqhuma. Ukuhlambalaza esikhunjeni sezingane kunamathele ekuhlanganiseni, kungenza izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo emzimbeni kukhona njalo izindawo zesikhumba evamile. Ngemuva kokunyamalala kwe-rash, izindawo ezibomvu ze-pigmentation zihlala, isikhumba siphelile. Lesi sifo sivame ukuphathwa ekhaya ngesikhathi sokuphumula kombhede. Igumbi livuliwe, tk. isiguli siphendula kabi ukukhanya. Ukwelashwa kuyingozi. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ukugoma nomuthi wokugoma kusetjenziswa.
Ukuqhuma kwezikhumba ezinganeni kuhambisane nomfutho obomvu kanye nerubella. Ukushaywa i-rubella kufana nokulingana nesimungumungwane, ngokuvamile kuvame ukubonakala emzimbeni wengane. I-scarlet fever inezibonakaliso eziningana zezibonakaliso kuye: ulimi olubomvu, unxantathu ongubuhlungu obunama-nasolabial kanye nabanye. Eminyakeni yamuva, izifo zobuntwana zingakwazi ukukhishwa kwamanje noma ukugeleza ngokweqile. Kulezi zimo, ngisho nodokotela angase akuthole kunzima ukuhlukanisa isifo esisodwa esivela kwelinye.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-allergen ezinganeni kujwayelekile. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokubukeka kwabo yisidlo. Ukwelashwa kwemithi kumithi, izilwane ezifuywayo, ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, uthuli nokunye okuningi kungenzeka.
I-Urticaria
Amathumba ayenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokulunywa kwezinambuzane, ukuthatha imithi, ukudla umkhiqizo othize. I-urticaria engapheli ingahlotshaniswa ne-pathologies ehlukahlukene. Lesi sifo sibonakala ukubonakala okusheshayo ezinganeni (kanye nabantu abadala) bezinsalela zesikhumba ngesimo samabhalane amaningi anesibindi sembala ekhanyayo yama-pink. Ngamahora amaningana, lezi ziqhumane zinganyamalala ngaphandle kokulandelela, bese zivela futhi. Uma lesi sifo singapheli, khona-ke imbangela yalokho kwenzeka khona kufanele isungulwe. Kungaba izifo ezingelapheki, izifo zezitho zangaphakathi, izivalo ze-helminthic, izifo ezingokwemvelo nezinye.
I-Diathesis
Ngokuvamile izikhukhula zesikhumba ezinganeni zihambisana ne-diathesis, ebonakala kubantwana ngesimo esisodwa noma enye:
- ukwethuka-i-arthritic;
- i-lympho-hypoplastic;
- i-exudative-catarrhal (i-allergic).
Ukuphazamiseka kwengane kutholakala kwifomu yesithathu ye-diathesis, ehlotshaniswa nokuzwela okwenyukayo kanye nezakhiwo ezincane zokuvimbela isikhumba kanye nezinambuzane ezimangcwabeni. Ifomu le-allergenic liyakhathazwa ngamaphesenti angama-30-60% eminyaka yokuqala yokuphila. Ukubonakaliswa okuvame ukwedlula konke kuvuvukala futhi kukhishwa izihlathi. Kungase kwenzeke ukushaywa kwe-diaper, "uketshezi ubisi" esikhumbeni, izinhlobonhlobo zemisipha. Ukwelashwa kwe-diathesis kufanele kube yinkimbinkimbi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwengane yezingane.