I-Honeysuckle iyi-shrub enhle kakhulu esanda kuthanda kakhulu ngabalimi. Ukubukeka kahle ngesikhathi sezimbali, ezihlwabusayo ezihlwabusayo neziphuzayo, ezinamakhemikhali - akukhona yini okwanele ukutshala kusayithi lakho?
Amajikijolo we-honeysuckle yindawo yokugcina yezakhi eziwusizo, njenge-iron, i-pectin, i-vitamin C, i-vitamin B nama-antioxidants. Ungenza ama-compotes ahlanzekile kanye nama-jams ezithelo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi zivele ziqhwale ebusika, njengaleli fomu i-honeysuckle igcina cishe zonke izakhi eziwusizo.
Abantu abaye babhekana nale berry, bayazi kahle ngokufaneleka kwayo, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi angayandisa kanjani futhi ayihlwanyele.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza i-honeysuckle
I-Honeysuckle ayiyona imvelo yokuzivotela, ngakho-ke, ukuze ihlale isithelo, njalo okungenani kube nezinhlobonhlobo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokuvamile abantu abanquma ukuthola izihlahla ze-honeysuckle kwisayithi yabo bangase babhekane nezinkinga. Eyokuqala yisigaba sesilinganiso sezithombo. Ezimakethe, zithengiswa ngamanani amakhulu. Owesibini akuyona ukunambitheka amajikijolo owaye wawazama kusayithi lomakhelwane.
Indlela kuphela yokuphuma kwalesi simo ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungazisakaza kanjani ngokuzimela nge-honeysuckle. Ngenxa yalokhu uzokwazi ukusabalalisa izinhlobonhlobo ozithandayo futhi uthole izinto eziningi zokutshala njengoba udinga.
I-Honeysuckle ingasakazwa yizimbewu, izendlalelo kanye nokusika. Futhi indlela ephumelele kakhulu yi-vegetative.
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo ze-honeysuckle
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-honeysuckle yi-cuttings eluhlaza akufani nhlobo nokukhiqizwa kwe-currant emnyama. Ama-cuttings kufanele athathwe ehlathini entwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba izimbali zivuthiwe, noma ehlobo esikhathini lapho izithelo zivuthwe noma izihlahla seziqedile kakade izithelo. Ngakho uzothola ama-cuttings aluhlaza.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusika ama-cuttings aluhlaza siza lapho amajikijolo okuqala eqala ukuvuthwa. Esikhathini esinqunyiwe kufanele sibe ama-internodes angu-2, okungukuthi. izinso ezimbili noma ezintathu. Senza ukusika nge-skew, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukuyifaka emhlabathini kamuva. Kusukela ekunqunyeni kuya enhliziyweni ephansi kufanele kube ibanga lika-2 cm. Bese usika wonke amaqabunga ezicutheni, ngaphandle kwephezulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukunciphisa ukushisa komswakama.
Bese siphuza ingxenye engezansi ye-cuttings emanzini cishe usuku. Emva kokukhipha emanzini, phatha ukusika nge "impande". Kulokulungiselela kwe-cuttings sekuphelile, ungawahlwanyela ku-shank elungiselelwe. Uma ungenayo i-canopy, yitshale ngokushesha ensimini, vele uwamboze ngamabhodlela eplastiki, kodwa hhayi ngokuqinile, ukuze umoya ongeke utholakale.
Uma konke kuhlwanyelwe, kuqhubeka ukulinda nokugcina umswakama ophansi womhlabathi kuze kube khona ukukhula okusha. Khona-ke sekuvele kunokwenzeka ukukhiqiza ukuchelela njengoba inhlabathi iyomile.
Ukuqothulwa kwe-honeysuckle cuttings kuzoqala cishe izinsuku ezingu-25 ngemuva kokuduka. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izitshalo ezitshalwe zingathatha izimpande, ngokuvamile u-50% ujwayele ukujwayela.
Fihla isiphephelo kusuka ku-cuttings ungasheshi. Izimila zisenamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke zidinga ukufundiswa kancane kancane ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ungasusa ngokuphelele ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, futhi uma isimo sezulu esifudumele sivumela, ke ngo-September.
Ukuze izithombo zasebusika zifafaze amaqabunga, futhi uma iqhwa liwa, khona-ke liwaqothula. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa lihla, izitshalo zidinga ukuvulwa kahle. I-Honeysuckle ivuka bese iqala
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-honeysuckle entwasahlobo
Ukulungele kusukela ekuwa, ukusika kwe-lignified, udinga ukutshala endaweni enhle futhi enomanzi. Sitshala ngokungapheli futhi ukuze izinso ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuphela zihlale zingaphezu kwenhlabathi. Ukususwa kwe-spring kuthatha cishe amasonto amathathu.
Uma othile engazi ukuthi angalungisa kanjani ama-cuttings kusukela ekuwa, akunandaba - manje sizokutshela. Ekwindla, ngemuva kweqabunga lokuwa, ama-cuttings anqunywe emagatsheni omnyaka owodwa. Ukusika ngamunye kumele kube nama-internodes angu-4-5. Zigcine kuze kube entwasahlobo endaweni epholile.