I-trimester yesibili ibhekwa njengenkathi epholile kakhulu futhi elula yokukhulelwa konke. Iqala ngamasonto angu-14. Ngalesi sikhathi, lona wesifazane akayitholakali kakhulu futhi angakwazi ukuhamba okuningi, uma efunwa, ukubhukuda kungenzeka noma ukuvota okulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umama wesikhathi esizayo angakwazi ukuya enkundleni yemidlalo, vakashela umbukiso. Ngokufanelekile, emaminithini wesibili, i-toxemia akufanele ihlukumezeke, kodwa kunamacala lapho abesifazane abakhulelwe bezwa khona okwesibili ngisho nangomzuzu wesithathu. Okusho ukuthi isikhathi sokuthi i-toxicosis ayinqunyelwe ku-trimester yokuqala.
Izimpawu zomqondo we "toxicosis"
I-toxicosis yindlela yokusabela komzimba wesifazane kuguquko oluqala ngokuzalwa kokuphila okusha. Lena inqubo ehambisana nezinzwa ezingathandeki. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane bahlangabezana nesisulu ekuseni, ukuhlaselwa kokuhlanza. Kulo lonke usuku, abesifazane abakhulelwe bangathola ubuhlungu noma behlaziyekile. Umqondo wephunga uba nzima nakakhulu kule nkathi. Ukushintsha okuthandayo kanye nokunambitheka kwabesifazane, futhi futhi kungase kube nokuthambekela okukwenzakalayo. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwe-toxicosis kungabonakaliswa ekushintsheni kwemizwa njalo. Abesifazane besimo bangakwazi ukuhamba kalula besuka esimweni senjabulo futhi bejabule esimweni sokucindezelwa nokucindezeleka.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-toxicosis. Lokhu kuyisimo se-toxicosis esasanda kuphuthumayo, kanye nezinhlobo ezingavamile ze-toxicosis. Abanye besifazane baze bakhononde nge-postpartum toxicosis.
Izimpawu ze-toxicosis esedlule
I-toxicosis ngesonto lama-20 ye-trimester yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi i-toxemia ephuzile noma i-gestosis. Nakuba ngokuvamile i-toxicosis ivela ku-trimester yokuqala futhi iphela ekupheleni kwayo. Kodwa kungenzeka kube ne-toxicosis ngesonto 22. Owesifazane akagcini nje kuphela ogulayo futhi ehlanza, kanti futhi u-malaise omnene. I-toxicosis kwisimester yesibili ingabonakala ngokuncipha okubukhali embonweni, ukubukeka kwe-edema. Ukucindezela komzimba kuphakama noma kuwile. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukucabangela nokuhlanza kuyabonwa hhayi ekuseni kuphela noma esikhathini esithile sosuku. Ukuhlaselwa kunamandla futhi kuvamile. Esinye isibonakaliso esibonakalayo se-gestosis kuba khona kwamaprotheni emcintini. Kukhona ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi emzimbeni jikelele.
Owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele azi ukuthi uma izimpawu ze-toxicosis ziphelile, ingozi enkulu ingane yakhe yesikhathi esizayo. Izimpawu zenkinga enzima kakhulu njengoba i-nephropathy ingazibonakalisa ku-toxicosis ngesonto 25, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuphendukela kongcweti ngesikhathi.
Imiphumela ye-second-trimester toxicity
I-toxicosis ye-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa ingaqeda umama ozayo ngokudabukisayo. Ngakho owesifazane angase abe ne-pulmary edema, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi ezifana nesibindi, izinso zingaphazanyiswa. Kukhona izinkinga emisebenzini yobuchopho, kuze kube sekushiseni kwegazi. Okushiwo ngomphumela kumntwana, okukhula kuphela futhi kuthuthuke. Uma ungathathi isinyathelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-toxicosis ingabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu, ukukhulelwa komntwana, ukuzalwa kwengane engenakulinganiswa, ngisho nokufa kowesifazane.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela imiphumela emibi
Uma kukhona izibonakaliso ze-toxicosis ephuzile, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela wakho ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi. Abanye besifazane bayazibuza kusengaphambili kubabelethi babo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukugwema i-toxicosis, kuhlanganise nokuphumula. Ochwepheshe baluleka ukuthi bangadli okuningi, banqabe ngokuyinhloko ukudla izitsha ezinomsoco namanoni, imikhiqizo ebhemayo, equkethe izinongo eziningi ezihlukene kanye nokusihlwa. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ukuzivocavoca ngeke kwenzeke, ngoba lokhu kungathinta kabi impilo yomama nengane. Embuzweni wokuthi unganciphisa kanjani i-toxemia kanye nokubonakaliswa kwayo, odokotela basabela ukuthi leso sifosi singashukunyiswa itiye le-mint, nokubonakaliswa okuqinile kuphela ukwelashwa esibhedlela.