Isikhundla se-fetus yilungiselelo oluzinzile lomntwana esibelethweni, lapho azozalwa khona ekukhanyeni. Kubonakala ngesilinganiso se-axis ye-fetus kuya esixukwini sesisu. Kulesi simo, i-axis ye-fetus ingumgqa wokucabanga ogijima kusukela ngemuva kwentanyeni kuya emthonjeni ngemuva kwengane.
Kusho ukuthini - isikhundla se-fetus asizinzile?
Isimo esingaguquki se-fetus singashiwo uma, emva kwamasonto angu-30 kuya kwangu-32 ekubelethweni, umntwana ubeka ikhanda esihlokweni somlomo wesibeletho , futhi emuva kwawo akusikho isikhathi eside ngokucacile, kodwa kuncike kancane.
Ukukhuluma ngesimo esingaguquki se-fetus, ngokwesibonelo, emavikini angu-20, akuyona into enengqondo. Phela, ngalesi sikhathi sokukhulelwa umntwana uzungeza isikhala samahhala okwanele ukuze ashintshe njalo isimo somzimba wakhe. Ukuhamba okhethekile kuhlukile kwabantwana abanomama abanama-polyhydramnios futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukunqwaba kwesibeletho.
Isimo esingaguquki se-fetus, njengombuso, sinqunywa ngesikhathi se-ultrasound. Ngokuvamile, ekuphethweni kwe-ultrasound scan eyenziwa ngo-2 trimester wokukhulelwa, udokotela ubonisa isimo esingenakuqina se-fetus, okubangela ukukhathazeka ngabomama esikhathini esizayo ngokuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini. Isimo esinjalo akuyona inkinga ezinsukwini ezinikeziwe futhi akudingekile ukuba sibonise esiphethweni.
Isimo esingaqiniseki se-fetus - yini okufanele uyenze?
Uma lesi sikhundla se-fetus sibonakala ngeviki 32, kungaba yingozi ukuthi umntwana uzohlala endaweni "oblique", noma ahlale ngaphesheya kwesibeletho, okuzoholela ekudleni kwesigaba sokugcina. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izifo zezinkinga zokubeletha zeluleka abesifazane ukuba benze izivivinyo ezikhethekile, ukuze isimo esingaguquki somntwana sishintshe ngakwesokudla.
Kungcono ukwenza izivivinyo ngendlela efanele. Okokuqala kudingeka ulale amaminithi angu-10 ohlangothini olulodwa, bese ubheka ngomusa ngaphesheya. Ukuzivocavoca kufanele kuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Akudingekile ukuba wenze izivivinyo phambi kwenqola ye-placenta , ukulimala esibelethweni, ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo emntwaneni. Lapho ingane ithatha isikhundla esifanele, ukuze ivikeleke ekushintsheni ukuhamba kwayo, owesifazane unconywa ukuba agqoke ibhande.
Izizathu zokuthatha isikhala sangasese esiphezulu noma oblique ngumntwana zihluke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, akunakwenzeka ukusungula ngokuqondile isici esithonya umsebenzi wesimo esingalungile. Ukukhubazeka okufanayo kwe-obstetric kuvamile kubantu besifazane:
- ukuba ne-pathologies ye-anatomical yesibeletho;
- ngenani elingaphezu kwe-amniotic fluid;
- i-pelvis encane emitholampilo;
- i-pelvis, encane uma iqhathaniswa nobukhulu be-fetus;
- i-placenta previa;
- kubesifazane ababeletha hhayi okokuqala.
Uma ingane ingenayo indawo "yeklasikhi" esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokubeletha, khona-ke isethulo se-oblique noma esingaphambene nalesi sifo siyakhulunywa, futhi owesifazane uthola isigaba sokudla ngaphambi kokulwa, ngoba lapho ezalwa, kule nkulumo, ingozi yesigqila nesisu esisuka esibelethweni esiwela, amanzi, amanye amacala amabi, okungaholela ekufeni kwengane nomama nengane.