Ukucindezeleka kwamasipha okuqinile, okuhambisana nokuchotshozwa kwe-spastic, kubizwa ngokuthi i-cramp. Kuncike ekutheni lolu hlobo lwenqubo lukhona, kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-pathology. I-cramps ye-Tonic imelela izikhala ezide ngaphandle kokuphumula. Ifomu le-clonic ishintsho ithoni ngesimo se-muscular fast-twitching. Uhlobo lwesithathu lokukhwabanisa luhlobo oluxubile kulezi zinhlobo.
Izimpawu ze-tonic convulsions
Uhlobo oluhlongozwayo lwe-spasms lwakhiwe futhi lwenziwa jikelele.
Esikhathini sokuqala, nge-tonic convulsions, ukuphambana okugxile (kwendawo) yezinhlamvu eziningana noma enye yezinsimba zezingxenye ezilandelayo kanye nezingxenye zomzimba kubonakala:
- intamo;
- i-esophagus;
- isisindo somzimba oyindilinga;
- izitho zomzimba;
- imisipha yokuhlafuna (umhlathi);
- i-pharynx;
- ukulinganisa imisipha (ubuso);
- izintambo zezwi.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka yi-syndrome ebuhlungu ebuhlungu, i-spasm eqinile, ukuqina kobunzima. Lapho imisipha yobuso ishintshiwe, isimo sebuso sishintsha ngokuphawulekayo.
Ukuvuthwa kwe-tonic okujwayelekile kusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa kuthinta zonke izicubu ze-trunk, izingqikithi, ubuso, intamo, futhi okungajwayelekile - imimoya yomoya.
Izici zobunjwa:
- izandla eziboshwe;
- imisipha enomsindo;
- imilenze eqondisiwe;
- amazinyo aqinekile;
- i-trunk ehlangene;
- ukuphonsa ikhanda emuva noma kancane eceleni;
- ngezinye izikhathi - ukulahleka kokuqonda.
Ukuxutshwa kwe-tonic nokuphefumula
Lokhu kulimala kwengqondo okungapheli kuvame ukuhambisana nesimo sezinzwa zomzimba ezicatshangelwayo. Ukufa kwesibindi kubonakala ngokuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphindiwe noma uchungechunge lwabo.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukuqubuzana kwe-tonic kungenzeka nakwezinye izifo, isibonelo:
- i-hysteria;
- i-rabies;
- uremia;
- tetanus nezinye izifo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-tonic convulsions
Ungakwazi ukubhekana nesiphithiphithi esendaweni yakho, uma welula ngokucophelela umsizi, ukuwasilisa, ukuwulula noma ukuwupholisa.
Ukwelashwa okunzima kwama-tonic convulsions kwenziwa kuphela ngemva kokuthola izizathu eziqondile zokubonakala kwazo. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa yi-neurologist ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, i-resonance magnetic, ikhompyutha kanye ne-X-ray. Abanye abantu badinga ukulungisa ukudla nokusebenza ngokomzimba, kuyilapho abanye kuzodingeka bathathe izidakamizwa ze-anticonvulsant noma anti-epileptic zokuphila.