Ngemuva kwezifo zenhliziyo kanye nezifo ze-oncological, i- type 2 yesifo sikashukela iyimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokufa kwabantu. Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje ochwepheshe abazange basungula lezi zindlela, okuvumela ukuba kuqedwe ngokuphelele lesi sifo esiyingozi esiqhubekayo. Kodwa ososayensi bahlale befuna izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulawula inkambo ye-pathology, enikeza iziguli into entsha ekwelapheni uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela. Izifundo zakamuva ziyakhuthaza kakhulu, njengoba zandisa amathuba okuqeda isidingo semithi yompilo yonke.
Ukwelapha okusha kwe-type 2 yesifo sikashukela
Isici esithile saleso sifo esicatshangelwayo ukuphikisana okuncane noma okuphelele (ukuzinza) kwenyama kuya kwi-insulin. Ngakho-ke, umgomo oyinhloko wokwelapha ukwandisa ukuzwela kule hormone.
Ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela, kwanele ukulawula isisindo somzimba, ukuhambisana nokudla okhethekile futhi ukwandise inani lokuzivocavoca. Lezi zinyathelo zinganciphisa ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlunga kweglucose egazini , ukuvimbela izinkinga ze-pathology.
Izinhlobo ezimbi zalesi sifo zihilela ukuthatha izidakamizwa, izifundo noma impilo. Ubuchwepheshe obusha ekwelapheni uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela esingaxhomeki ku-insulin luhlobo lwe-2 alukwazi nje ukwandisa ukutholakala kwamathisini namaseli omzimba ukuba abe ne-insulini futhi kunciphise ngempumelelo ushukela wegazi, kodwa futhi kuvimbele ukuqhubeka kwe-pathology esandulela isifo sikashukela, lapho empeleni, ukugula sekuqala ukuthuthukisa.
Imithi emisha ekwelapheni uhlobo lwe-2 lwesifo sikashukela
Imithi yesimanje kakhulu yokwelapha i-pathology echazwe yilezi:
1. I-insulin i-sensitizers noma i-glitazones:
- I-Avandia;
- Aktos.
2. Ama-mimetics angenayo:
- I-Baeta;
- Victoria.
3. Meglitinides:
- I-Starlix;
- I-Novonorm.
4. I-DPP-4 inhibitors:
- Januvia;
- Galvus.
5. Amalungiselelo ahlanganisiwe:
- I-Avandamet;
- Glybometh;
- I-Avandaglim;
- I-Galvus-Met.
Ukuqokwa kwanoma yiziphi izimali kufanele kuthathwe kuphela yi-endocrinologist.