I-Meningitis - ukwelashwa

I-Meningitis ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zobuchopho nomgogodla. Izimbangela eziningi zibangela lokhu kugula. Kodwa noma ngabe yini eyenza ukuthuthukiswa kwayo, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuphuthumayo, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sifo zingaholela ekufeni.

Ziyinikwe izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-meningitis?

Ukwelashwa kwe-meningitis akukwenziwa ekhaya! Isiguli sidinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela kanye nokuhlonza okufanelekayo kohlobo lokugula, ngoba yonke inqubo yokwelapha incike kuye.

Uma isiguli sinomthelela omningi we-bacterial noma we-viral meningitis, ukwelashwa kufanele kususelwe ekukhusheni okunamandla kwemithi. Indlela enjalo yokuphatha izidakamizwa izonikeza futhi iyanciphisa ingozi yezinkinga. Ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukuphatha lolu hlobo lwe-meningitis. Ukuzikhethela kwabo kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwamagciwane abangela lesi sifo. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yi- Ceftriaxone , i-Penicillin ne-Cefotaxime. Engozini yokubhekana nezinkinga eziyingozi, iziguli zichazwe iVancomycin.

Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-meningococcal meningitis kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-etiotropic kanye nama-pathogenetic agents. Futhi izinhlobo ezingenasifo zalesi sifo ezibonakala ngokumelene nesizinda senqubo yokugula noma izifo ezizimele zingaphathwa ngezidakamizwa ze-cortisone.

Futhi uma umuntu enesimo segciwane lesifo, imithi ye-antiviral imisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwelashwa kwe-serous meningitis kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-Interferon no-Arpetol. Futhi uma lokhu kuhlupheka kubangelwa igciwane le-Epstein-Barr noma i-herpes, i-Acyclovir inqunywe.

I-meningitis ephuthumayo idinga ukwelashwa okunzima. Ukwelashwa kunomthelela oshaqisayo wezidakamizwa zokulwa nama-antibiotic, okuyiqembu lama-penicillin nama-aminoglycosides, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwabasizi (izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa ze-hormonal, i-Neocompensan, i-glucose, i-hemodeza ne-albin).

Ukuvimbela i-meningitis

I-prevention best of meningitis iyigciwane. Kuzokuvikela ezifweni ezithile ezingaba khona imbangela yokubonakala kwayo. Ukugoma okuphindwe kabili okusetshenziselwa ukulwa nesishukela, i-rubella nama-mumps, umuthi wokugoma wamadoda kanye nomgomo wokulwa noHaemophilus influenzae uhlobo B.

Futhi njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela isifo se-meningitis:

1. Gwema ukuxhumana nabantu abagulayo nalesi sifo.
2. Gqoka izimpawu zokuzivikela ezilahlayo ngesikhathi sezifo ezithathelwanayo.
3. Gcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka.
4. Gcina isimo somzimba omzimba esifanele.