Ukumemeza kwe-Duodenal yisifundo esivumela ukuhlaziya okuqukethwe kwe-lumen ye-duodenum, kufaka phakathi i-bile, uketshezi olukhiqizwa ama-pancreas kanye nesisu, kanye nesilinganiso esithile sejusi esiswini. Le nqubo isetshenziselwe imithi isikhathi eside, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva iye yaguqulwa futhi yathuthukiswa.
Izinkomba zokuzwakala kwe-duodenal
Lolu cwaningo lungalungiselelwa:
- izifo zesibindi (isibindi, isibindi, isibindi);
- i-pathologies ye-gallbladder (cholecystitis, i-cholelithiasis);
- izifo ze-biliary tract (i-dyskinesia, i-cholangitis)
- izifo ze-duodenum (gastroduodenitis);
- izifo ze-pancreas (pancreatitis).
Izikhalo, lapho iziguli ziphakanyiswa ukuzwakala kwe-duodenal, ziyizi:
- ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium efanele;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesibalo (ukudonsa, isifo sohudo, izinguquko embala wezintuthwane);
- ukuqhutshwa;
- i-heartburn;
- ukunambitheka okubabayo emlonyeni ;
- i-nausea evamile;
- flatulence.
Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuxilonga nokulawula ukusebenza kahle kwe-lambliosis kanye nezinye izakhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenhloso yokwelapha, ukuzwakala kwe-duodenal kwenziwa ukuze kukhishwe ibhala kusuka kwenduduvu ngesikhathi se-stasis, ukwethula izidakamizwa emathunjini ngezifo eziphazamisayo.
Ukulungiselela ukuzwakala kwe-duodenal
Ngaphambi kokumemeza kwe-duodenal, iziguli zihlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze zingabandakanyi ukuphikisana nenqubo. Futhi, iziguli ngokwabo zidingeke ukuba ziqhube ukuqeqesha okulula, okunikeza:
- ukuqedwa kwamalungiselelo okwelapha izinsuku ezingu-5 ngaphambi kokucwaninga (enzyme, choleretic, laxatives, spasmolytic, njll);
- ukuhambisana nokudla kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kwenqubo ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo ekhiqiza igesi (i-confectionery, i-legumes, isinkwa esimnyama, ubisi, njll), kanye namafutha, okuthosiwe nezivunguvungu;
- ukwenqaba ukudla amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kokucwaninga (isidlo sokudla esinconywa sinconywa ngobusuku);
- ukuhlanza amathumbu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwenqubo.
I-Technique yokwenza umsindo we-duodenal
Indlela yokumemeza nge-duodenal ihilela ukusetshenziswa komshini omncane we-raber, lapho ekupheleni kwayo kukhona i-plastiki noma umnqumo wensimbi enezimbobo zesampula.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa okhethekile kwesiphakamiso nokuhlanza umlomo ngesisombululo se-antiseptic, isiguli siguquzela kancane kancane isiteji ekuhleleni kuze kufike ekupheleni.
Khona-ke isiguli sibekwe embhedeni ngakwesokudla, i-roller efudumele ifakwe ngaphansi kwakhe, futhi iyaqhubeka igwinya iprobhethi kuze kube sekupheleni kwayo kufika ku-duodenum.
Khona-ke, ukwaziswa kokuhlaziywa kwe-syringe kusuka ku-probe kuqala, okungenziwa ngezinyathelo ezintathu noma ezinhlanu ukuthola okuqukethwe kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene.
Ukuze kusebenze iziphazamiso ze-gallbladder futhi uphumule i-sphincter ye-bile duct, kulungiselelwe amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene (stimulant, histamine, magnesium sulfate solution, njll).
Izingxenye zezinto ezikhethiwe ze-duodenal zihlolwe ngokucophelela nokuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological, futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza inani lempahla kanye nesilinganiso sokukhishwa kwayo kulinganiselwa. Izibonakaliso zempilo yilezi:
- Shintsha inani lemfihlo futhi libala;
- ukutholakala kwenani elikhulu lama-leukocytes, ama-mucus, amaseli e-epithelial, amakristalu e-cholesterol, njll.
Ukungafani kokumemeza kwe-duodenal:
- i-varicose veins of the esophagus;
- ukuphuma kwamathumba, isisu kanye nezilonda ze-duodenal;
- i-cholecystitis ne-cholelithiasis esiteji esinzima;
- i-oncology yesisu noma isisu;
- angina pectoris;
- aneorysm aortic;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial, njll.