I-asthma yama-bronchial

I-asthma ye-Bronchial ingenye yezifo ezivame ukuphefumula, ezingenayo imibala yonyaka. Kusukela esikhathini sonyaka, i-allergen kuphela noma, njengoba kubizwa, i-atopic bronchial asthma ingancika. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubonakaliswa kwezi zifo akufani.

Izimpawu ze-atopic asthma ye-bronchial

Ubufakazi obuyinhloko bokuthi i-asthma i-atopic yi-activation yalesi sifo ngemuva kokuvezwa kwe-allergen. Kungaba yizici ezilandelayo:

• uboya bezilwane ezifuywayo;
• impova yesitshalo;
• uthuli;
• imikhiqizo enomusa nemikhaya enephunga elimnandi;
• ezinye imikhiqizo yokudla;
• imfucuza enobuthi nezinye izici ezingavumelekile zezimo zokusebenza noma imvelo.

Njengomthetho, ukukhathazeka nge-asthma kuphela kulabo abanesimo sezinto eziphathelene nomzimba kuwo - cilia ebucayi ye-epithelium, esabela noma yikuphi ukugqugquzela, kanye ne-lumen encane kakhulu ye-bronchi. Ngenxa yokuxhumana ne-allergen, imisipha ebushelelezi ye-bronchi isabela nge-spasm, isibani sinciphisa ngisho nangaphezulu, noma sidlulela ngokuphelele. Nazi izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-asthma ye-atopic:

• ukuhlaselwa okungalawulwa kokukhwehlela, ikakhulukazi ebusuku;
• ukuphefumula;
• ukuhlaselwa kwesifo;
• imizamo yokuzibandakanya yokuthatha i-pose ngokugcizelela ezandleni ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa (kule ndawo kuba lula ukuphefumula);
• udoti lwe-vitreous sputum ngemuva kokuhlaselwa.

Ukuqaphela lesi sifo ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokukhukhuma kunzima kakhulu, kungenziwa kuphela ngezindlela zokubhubhisa.

Izici zokwelashwa kwe-atopic ye-asthma ye-bronchial

Ukwelashwa kwe-asthma ye-atopic kuhilela ukuthambekela okubili okuyinhloko - ukuphela kokuphendula okubangelwa ukwelashwa kanye nokukhululeka kokuphefumula. Ekwelapha, ama-antihistamine asetshenziselwa ukusebenza, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-inhalers. Imithi ephumelelayo futhi esetshenziselwa izifo ezivamile zemvelo - izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala, futhi ezimweni ezimbi - i- corticosteroids . Wonke umuntu ophethwe yi-asthma kufanele abukeze imikhuba yabo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke:

1. Uma i-allergen eqondile iyaziwa, gwema ukuxhumana nayo.
2. Ukuhlanza okumanzi kaningi.
3. Gwema izindawo ezinothuli, ezinogwaja kanye nezindawo ezifakiwe.
4. Yeka ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo.
5. Ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo ye-cosmetic noma iphunga ngekhono elinamandla.
6. Sebenzisa amakhemikhali omndeni kubantu abagulayo.
7. Khetha umsebenzi ohlangabezana namazinga ezempilo.