I-pancreas emzimbeni yenza enye yezindima ezibaluleke kakhulu. Umzimba oyingqayizivele ohlobene nezinhlelo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-Iron ayikhiqizi nje kuphela ama-enzyme aphula amafutha, ama-carbohydrate nama-proteine ukuze athole okungcono umzimba, kodwa futhi aqukethe amaseli akhiqiza i-insulin. Ngakho-ke, emva kokubonakala kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo se-pancreas kuyadingeka ukuba uphathwe ngokuphuthumayo. Ukungenelela kochwepheshe okufika ngesikhathi kuzosiza ekwenzeni lula nokusheshisa ukwelashwa ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izimpawu nokuphathwa kwezifo ze-pancreatic
Inkinga enkulu ukuthi izibonakaliso zezifo ze-pancreatic zivame ukudideka ngezimpawu zezinye izinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Ukuxilongwa okungalungile, futhi ngokufanele, ukwelashwa okungalungile kuthatha isikhathi esiyigugu. Futhi cishe zonke izifo ezingathinta ama-pancrezi zibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngesikhathi esifushane, hhayi inkinga enkulu kakhulu ingathatha ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi engavamile.
Izifo ze-pancreatic ezivame kakhulu, mayelana nezimpawu kanye nokwelashwa esizoxoxa ngazo ngezansi, yizi ezilandelayo:
- I-Pancreatitis ngezo zonke izinhlobo zayo - ezinzima, ezingapheli futhi ezisebenzayo;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus ;
- umdlavuza.
Odokotela abavame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezifana nalokhu:
- i-cystic fibrosis;
- i-cyst;
- i-necrosis ye-pancreatic.
Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ze-pancreatic ziyahluka kancane. Kunezinkinga ngenxa yokuphila okungalungile, ukudla okunomsoco, ukucindezeleka okuvamile kanye nokudlulela ngokweqile. Ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ze-pancreatic ikakhulukazi izimpawu ezinjalo:
- Uphawu oluyinhloko ubuhlungu, obungabonakala ngemva kokudla, ukuphuza utshwala, ukudla ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile iziguli zihlushwa yi-shingles.
- Unakekele ukwelashwa uma ubuhlungu obusemaphakheni buhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza.
- Uma unenkinga nge-pancreas ngenxa yecindezelo esiswini, kunezinzwa ezingathandeki kwinkaba.
- Uphawu oluvamile lwezifo ze-pancreatic ukunyuka okubukhali kokushisa.
- Izifo zivame ukuhambisana nezinkinga zokuhuda.
Isifo sikashukela sinesinye sezifo ezingenasisindo se-pancreas, esidinga ukwelashwa, futhi sibonakaliswe izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukukhathala okuqhubekayo;
- ukukhalipha, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingenasici;
- ukuphulukiswa isikhathi eside kwamanxeba;
- ukuwohloka kokubona nokuzwa;
- ukugoqa emlenzeni;
- umuzwa wokoma njalo.
Amalungiselelo yokwelashwa nokuqedwa kwezimpawu zokuvuvukala kwamaphakezi
Zibeke ngokuzimela ngenye into ngezinkinga nge-pancreas ayikwazi. Ukwelashwa kukhethwe ngabanye kuye ngokuthi ukuxilongwa nesimo sezempilo sesiguli. Zonke iziguli ezikhononda nge-pancrea zidinga ukulungiselela ukudla okuqinile. Ngezinyanga ezimbalwa kuzodingeka ulahle ukudla okuthosiwe, okubukhali, okune-acidic nesindayo. Ekudleni kufanele kufakwe amanzi ahlanzekile amaminerali.
Imithi yokuqeda izimpawu nokuphatha izifo ze-pancreatic yabekwa ngumchwepheshe:
1. Ukulwa nesicoco, ngokuvamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-Motilium, kaningi kakhulu - i-Cerucal.
2. Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu kanye nama-cramps kusiza:
- Kodwa-shpa;
- Atropine;
- I-Papaverine;
- I-Baralgin;
- I-Tramal;
- Diclofenac;
- I-Paracetamol.
3. Inkambo yokwelapha imane ibandakanya amalungiselelo enzyme:
- I-Creon ;
- Pancreatin;
- I-Festal;
- I-enzyme;
- Mezim;
- Feralst.
4. Ukubuyisela izidakamizwa ezivamile ezibizwa ngokuthi i-acidity-antiacids. Imithi ethandwa kakhulu:
- I-Maalox;
- I-Almagel;
- I-phosphalugel.