I-prothrombin iyinhlangano evamile

Hlola ukuthi isazi singatshela okungenakuqondakala ekuqaleni kokuhlolwa kwegazi, kude nomuthi umuntu kunzima kakhulu. Eqinisweni, inkomba ngayinye ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ulwazi oluwusizo kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-prothrombin iyiprotheni ebalulekile. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuhambisana kwe-prothrombin kuya evamile akukwenziwa njalo njengokuthi, isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele. Lesi sifundo esinkimbinkimbi kunalokho, ngakho-ke sinqunywe ezimweni ezikhethekile: ngezifundo zokuhlola, izifo zegazi, izinkinga nge-coagulability.

Iyini isimiso se-prothrombin egazini?

Kunezihlaziyi eziningi ezihlukahlukene zeprothrombin:

1. I-Prothrombin nge-Quique ikuvumela ukuba unqume izinga lemisebenzi yamaprotheni.
2. Ukwazi isikhathi se-prothrombin, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi mangaki amasekhondi wegazi lesiguli.
3. Inkomba ye-Prothrombin noma efingqiwe - I-PTI yisilinganiso sexesha elivamile le-prothrombin kuya kwimingcele yesiguli esihlolwe.
4. I-INR iyinhlangano ejwayelekile yomhlaba jikelele - inkomba ephikisana ne-PTI. Ibonisa isilinganiso se-prothrombin isikhathi sesiguli kuya kwenani elijwayelekile le-prothrombin.

Izifundo ezifundisayo kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo yizo ezikhomba inkomba ye-prothrombin ne-prothrombin ka-Kvik:

1. Inani elivamile le-prothrombin egazini ngokusho kukaKoyick liphakathi kwamaphesenti angu-78 kuya kwangu-142.
2. Inani le-PTI lingashintsha kuye ngokuthi uzwela lwama-reagents asetshenziselwa isifundo, kodwa kufanele kube ngu-95-105%.

Kubo bobabili besilisa nabesifazane, isilinganiso seprothrombin sisafana. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kwendabuko kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka. Ukukhuthaza ukwanda noma ukwehla ezingeni le-prothrombin kungaba izifo ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zazo ezibeka ingozi enkulu empilweni.

Ngenxa yokuthi izinga le-prothrombin egazini liphakeme kunalesijwayelekile?

I-prothrombin eningi kakhulu egazini iyisibonakaliso sokwanda kwegazi . Lokhu kungabangela izinto ezinjalo:

1. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-prothrombin kuhlotshaniswa ne-vitamin K. Inani elikhuphuka laleli phrotheni egazini libonisa ukugqithisa kwamavithamini.
2. Inani elikhulu le-prothrombin lingabonwa ezinhlakeni ezimbi.
3. Ukudlula okwejwayelekile ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi kwe-prothrombin kugcinwa ezigulini zombuso ophethwe ngaphambili.
4. Ngokuvamile izinga lamaprotheni liyaphuma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ikakhulukazi esikhathini esilandelayo.
5. I-prothrombin ingase ikhuphuke naseziguli eziphethwe izinkinga zesibindi.
6. Ngezinye izikhathi amaprotheni amaningi ngokweqile asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aspirin, ukukhulelwa kwe-hormonal, izidakamizwa, i-corticosteroids, i-anabolic, izidakamizwa ze-laxative.
7. Ukwanda kwe-thromboembolism prothrombin ne-polycythaemia.

Kungani i-prothrombin ephansi kunokujwayelekile?

Ukuncipha kwe-prothrombin empilweni akuyona into enhle kakhulu. Kubangelwa izizathu ezinjalo:

1. Ezinye izifo zesibindi zenza ukwanda kwe-prothrombin, kodwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbi futhi ezingapheli ze-hepatitis noma i-cirrhosis iphrotheni inciphisa.
2. I-prothrombin testay izobonisa ukubaluleka okungezansi kokujwayelekile uma isiguli sithatha izidakamizwa ezigqugquzela i-coagulation.
3. Izinga le-prothrombin linciphisa ngokuntuleka kwevithamini K. Ngokuvamile inkinga ivela emlandweni we-dysbiosis nezifo zesigca esiswini.
4. Ukuntuleka kwe-fibrinogen kuthinta imiphumela yezivivinyo ngokungalungile. Futhi ukungaphumeleli kungaboshwa noma kutholakale.

Ukuqeda izinga le-prothrombin kungenzeka, kodwa izindlela zokwelashwa zingcono zihlangene nomchwepheshe. Inkambo yokwelapha incike ekubambeni kwenkinga. Ezimweni eziningi, isiguli sinikezwa ukudla okukhethekile. Ngokuvamile, ukuze kutholakale kudinga imithi ekhethekile.