Imithi, ehlukaniswa njenge-nootropics, ivuselela umsebenzi wengqondo ngokwemvelo. Ngokuthonya ukusebenzisana kwama-amino acids, basiza ukubuyisela amangqamuzana wegazi elonakaliswe futhi kuphuthumise izinqubo zokuqubuzana kwe-cortex ye-cerebral. Konke lokhu - cishe ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi. Sikulungiselele uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezintsha zezidakamizwa ze-nootropic nemithi esetshenziselwe isikhathi eside, kepha ayizange ilahlekelwe ukuhambisana kwayo kuze kube yilolu suku.
Uhlu lwe-nootropics ethandwayo nokuhlelwa kwabo
Izidakamizwa ze-nootropic zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngokugcwele kwezokwelapha kuphela kuma-70s. Futhi nakuba izidakamizwa zokuqala eziphathelene nalesi sigaba, i-Piracetam, zatholwa emuva ngo-1962, ngaphambi kwesikhathi ososayensi abazange bangabe besengozini yokuyisebenzisa ngokuzikhandla, ukwenza ucwaningo. Imiphumela yale uphenyo lwesayensi imangaze umphakathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa se-nootropic ebuchosheni bethembisa ukuphumelela okunjalo:
- umphumela we-anti-asthenic, ukususwa kokunganakwa nokucindezeleka;
- umphumela wokwehlisa;
- i-psychostimulation elula - ukuthuthuka kwemizwa, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wengqondo, inkumbulo, izinqubo zokucabanga;
- umthelela we-antiepileptic ne-antiparkinsonian;
- phuthukisa ukufunda, inkulumo, ukunaka - okubizwa ngokuthi i-nootropic effect;
- ukuqedwa kwezimo ezizimele ngenxa yokumisa ukujikeleza kwegazi kobuchopho;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuguqula abantu.
Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-nootropic kunokuphikisana okuncane - kungukuthi ukuhluleka kwenqunu nokunciphisa umzimba. Sebenzisa lezi zimali zingakwazi kokubili abantu asebekhulile, kanye nezinsana.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation kuyadingeka ukuphazamisa ukwelapha nge-nootropics.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalezi zidakamizwa ezihluke kakhulu emvelweni:
- Imithi esheshisa izinqubo zamangqamuzana amangqamuzana omzimba (Aminalon, Phenibut, Pyracetam nabanye).
- Imithi ethinta izitsha, okuthiwa. I-Vasotropic (i- Vinpocetine , iCinnarizine).
- Amalungiselelo akhuthaza i-cortex ye-cerebral, ukukhumbuza inkumbulo nokunaka (iGalantamine, Amiridin, Kholin).
Imithi engcono kakhulu ye-nootropic
Izidakamizwa ze-nootropic eziphumelela kunazo zonke zingafakwa ohlwini, ezihlanganisa ngokuphelele abameleli beqembu lezidakamizwa ezenza izinqubo eziphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwamangqamuzana kumaseli we-cortex ye-cerebral. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amalungiselelo kulezi zigaba:
- izidakamizwa ze-pyrrolidone, ratsetamy (iPiracetam, i-Phenylpyrazetam);
- ama-derivatives we-GABA, i-gamma-aminobutyric acid (i-Pikamilon, i-Aminalon);
- i-panthenic acid (iPantog);
- i-vitamin B6 ne-derivatives yayo (pyrithinol);
- i-vitamin B15;
- i-folic acid;
- amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-dimethylaminoethanol (i-Centrofenoxin, i-Acefen);
- izidakamizwa ezisuselwa kuma-peptide kanye neuroamino acid (Glycine, Actovegin);
- izidakamizwa ezinama-antihypoxic (oxymethylethylpyridine succinate).
Kuze kube manje, kwezokwelapha, okuthandayo kunikezwa ama-neuroamino acids kanye nezidakamizwa ze-pyrrolidone. Womabili amaqembu amelwa ngemithi eminingi, kepha kukhona nabaholi abonakalayo phakathi kwabo. Ngifuna ngokukhethekile ukukhuluma ngamalungiselelo eNootropil nase-Actovegin.
I-Nootropil
Kuyinto inguquko ehlanjululwe futhi yakamuva yePiracetam. Ivuselela ukusakazwa kwe-cerebral ngisho nasezikhungweni ezimbi, kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypoxia. Inikeza umsebenzi ohlangene wobuchopho, ovumela ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ngenkathi elulameka kusuka ekushayweni nasekukhatheni kwe-cerebral palsy.
I-Actovegin
Lesi sidakamizwa sithinta izinqubo zokusetshenziswa kwe-glucose, ishesha ukujikeleza kwe-cerebral kanye nokuphendula kwe-neuropsychiatric, kwandisa ukumelana kwe-cortex ye-cerebral esimweni sokuntuleka kwe-oksijeni. Isidakamizwa sinempilo ngokuphelele.