Umsebenzi womzimba wethu ulawulwa yisimiso sezinzwa, esine-central (ikhanda nomgogodla) kanye ne-peripheral (zonke ezinye izinzwa eziphuma emthonjeni womgogodla nobuchopho). Ngokuhlukile, isimiso sezinzwa esizimele sihlukile, esibhekene nomsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi. Izifo ezingathinta isimiso sezinzwa, nezimbangela ezibangela zona, zihluke kakhulu.
Izifo ze-Vascular zesimiso sezinzwa
Ngokuvamile, ngezifo ezinjalo, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko sihlupheka, njengoba ukwephulwa kwegazi ekuphethweni kobuchopho kubangela ukushaywa komzimba kanye nokungaqiniseki kwe-cerebrovascular, okwenza ngezinye izikhathi kube nezinguquko ezingenakuguqulwa emisebenzini yobuchopho. Izilonda ezinjalo zivame ukwenzeka ngemuva kwesizinda somfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sokuqina kwesifo sofuba nezinye izifo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory of the brain kukhona ikhanda eliphuthumayo, isizungu, ukusebenzisana nokukhubazeka, ukuzwela, ukunxanxathela, ukuhlanza, ukukhubazeka okuyingxenye.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zesimiso sezinzwa
Lezi zifo zibangelwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, ngezinye izikhathi izimpungushe ezithumela ukutheleleka. Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka kuyathinta ubuchopho, kaningi kakhulu - uhlelo lwesigubhu noma se-pipeline. Phakathi kwezifo zalolu hlobo yi-encephalitis evamile kakhulu yegciwane. Izimpawu zezilonda ezithathelwanayo ngokuvamile zikhanda ikhanda, ukwephulwa kozwela, ukucabangela, ukuhlanza, kuboniswa ngokumelene nesizinda sokushisa okuphezulu.
Izifo ezithintekayo zesimiso sezinzwa
Ukudluliselwa yisifo sefa ngokuvamile kuhlukaniswe ngokuthi i-chromosomal (ehlotshaniswa nomonakalo ezingeni leselula) kanye ne-genomic (okubangelwa ushintsho emajeni - abathwali bokuzalwa). Esinye sezifo ezidumile kakhulu ezidalwa yi-Down syndrome. Kanti futhi izinhlobo ze-dementia, izifo eziphethwe yi-endocrine nezithuthuthu. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yezifundo eziningi, i-theory yaphakanyiswa ukuthi izici eziphilayo zingase zibe imbangela yezifo ezingapheliyo eziqhubekayo zesimiso sezinzwa (njenge-multiple sclerosis).
Izifo zesimiso sezinzwa zomzimba
Izifo ezinjalo zande kakhulu, futhi wonke umuntu uzwile ngabo. Yiqiniso, akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi lezi zinkinga noma ezinye izinkinga zihlobene nesistimu yezinzwa, isibonelo, i-radiculitis, neuritis, polyneuritis, i-plexitis.
I-Radiculitis yisifo esivame kakhulu kwisistimu yesifo sezinzwa, futhi ukuvuvukala kwamagciwane esiteshini segatsha labo kusuka emthonjeni womgogodla. Kungathuthuka nge-osteochondrosis, ukutheleleka, i-hypothermia noma i-trauma. I-prostate radiculitis ngesimo sobuhlungu obukhulu, esivame kakhulu esifundeni se-lumbar, nokungasebenzi kahle okwesikhashana kwemisipha ethile noma amaqembu abo.
Izifo zesimiso sezinzwa ze-autonomic
Lezi zifo ngokuvamile zikhula ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo ezivamile, izicubu, ukulimala nezinkinga ezithwala izitsha. Zibonakala nge-cyclicity kanye nezimpawu ezijwayelekile, ezingabangela kanzima ukubunjwa kwe-diagnosis efanele. Ezifweni zesimiso sezinzwa ezizimele, izikhala zegazi, isizungu, i-migraine zivame ukugcinwa.
Ukugwema noma ukunciphisa amathuba okuthola isifo esinjalo, okokuqala, ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo ezihambisanayo ezingabangela ukwephulwa (ukulawulwa kwengcindezi yegazi, ukubambelela ekudleni, njll) kuyadingeka.