Ukungezwani komzimba komhlonyane kungenye yezinhlobo zokuvuthwa kwe-pollen zonyaka (hay fever) ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo esinikeziwe. Umhlonyane uyisitshalo esihlanganisiwe sombala we-silvery-grey nephunga elimnandi elimnandi elimnandi nelinambitheka elibabayo. Umhlonyane ukhula emadlelweni, emahlathini, emaphethelweni ehlathi, emigwaqweni, ezindlini eziseduze.
Impova yalesi sitshalo incane kakhulu futhi inempahla emihle. Isikhathi lapho umhlonyane ukhula futhi ukungahambi kahle kuwo kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJulayi - phakathi kukaSepthemba. Ukuqina kwezimbali, ukuqala nokuphela kwayo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezimo zezulu, futhi kanye nokuqina, ukuqala nokuqedwa kwemibonakaliso ye-pathology kuguquguquke. Izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu zokungezwani komzimba emhlonyeni ziphazamiseka esimweni sezulu esomile, lapho ukuhlunga kwezinhlayiya ze-allergenic emoyeni kuphezulu kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba emhlathini
Izimpawu zokungalingani emifuleni yezimbali:
- impumu egijima, ukungqubuzana kwe-nasal, ukukhipha;
- ukulila;
- ukuzwakalisa izwi, ukukhwehlela;
- ukuphefumula, umoya wokuphefumula;
- isicasuli, indigestion;
- ikhanda;
- umkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kanye ne-membranes emangcwabeni;
- ukuvuthwa nokubomvu esikhumbeni, ukuhlambalaza, njll.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu zesikhumba lapho ukubola kwempova, kanye nezinye izitshalo, kungavamile. Ezimweni ezimbi, i-inflammatory bronchial ingase ikhule, isibonakaliso saso sokuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuphefumula esihambisana nokukhwehlela okuncane okusebenzayo.
Ukuxilonga umhlonyane wokungenwa kwemfuyo
Ukusola kwe-pollen yokungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngokuba khona kwampawu ezivamile ezenzeka njalo ngonyaka ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuba khona kwe-reaction okwehliswayo umhlonyane kukhonjiswe ngosizo lwezivivinyo zesikhumba scarification, ukuhlolwa kwe-prik nokuhlolwa kwezijovo, lapho umthamo omncane we-allergen ujova ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ukuhlola okunjalo kungenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhululwa.
Ngesikhathi siphuthumayo kungenzeka ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukunquma izifo ezithile ze-antibodies ezithombeni zika-Artemisia. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi kangako, okuhambisana nentengo yayo ephezulu nokuzwela okuphansi.
Ukuguqulwa komzimba ku-Artemisia
Ukuguquka kwamapulente kubonakala ngesimo sokuphendula okuphambene, ngenxa yokuthi izilonda ezahlukene zingaba namasayithi afanayo anesifo esifanayo. Kule ndaba, iziguli ezithinta i-allergen eyodwa zingaphendula kwezinye izifo.
Imikhiqizo enobungozi engaba yilezi ziguli ezinomhlonyane wezifo ezibangelwa umhlonyane yizi:
- imbewu ye-sunflower;
- amafutha we-sunflower;
- i-chicory;
- amakhabe namakhabe;
- imifino nezinongo;
- uju;
- amazambane.
Izifo ezikhona kungenzeka:
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- ubhanana;
- izaqathe;
- i-garlic.
Ukuqhubekela phambili kulokhu, ukwelashwa komuthi kube nomhlonyane kufanele kuthuthukiswe ukudla okungazenzisi, okunconywa ukuba uhambelane njalo, hhayi nje phakathi nenkathi yokugula.
Indlela yokuphatha ukungezwani komzimba emhlathini?
Ukwelashwa kwemithi yokwelashwa komhlonyane kuncike ezimpawu kanye nokuqina kwawo. Amaqembu alandelayo wezidakamizwa angasetshenziswa:
- Ama-antihistamine. Ukwamukelwa kwalezi zimali kuqale amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuqala komhlonyane wezimbali).
- Amaconsi e-Vasodilating kanye ne-sprays ekhaleni. Faka isicelo esifushane ukwenza lula ukuphefumula.
- I-glucocorticosteroids yendawo. Isetshenziswe ngendlela yamaconsi ehlo, ama-spray.
- Ukulungiswa kwe-sodium cromoglycate. Kunconyiwe
ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba, i-rhinitis ye-allergen ne-conjunctivitis. - Inhalation beta-adrenomimetiki, glucocorticosteroids. Kunqunywe ukuphefumula kwe- bronchial .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuxhumana ne-allergen, ukuhambisana nemithetho yokudla nokuhlanzeka.
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokwelashwa kwemithi ukuze kube nomhlonyane wanamuhla yi-immunotherapy ethile. Iqala ukuqhutshwa ngaphambi kwenkathi yezimbali zesitshalo lapho kungekho khona izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngemuva kwesizinda sempilo ephelele.