I-anemia (noma i-anemia) ibonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe- hemoglobin egazini. Uma izindinganiso ezijwayelekile ziyi-110 - 155 g / l, izinga, ngaphansi kuka-110 g / l likhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwegazi.
Izimbangela ze-anemia
Phakathi kwezici ezivusa ukuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo lwe-anemia, okulandelayo kuphawulwe:
- I-anemia eqondile ihlotshaniswa nokulahlekelwa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi nokubhujiswa kwamaseli abomvu aphuzi, isibonelo, ngenxa yobuthi obuhlungu nge-hemolytic poisons.
- I-anemia engapheli ivela ngenxa yezifo eziphazamisa ukungenisa umzimba ngokwezinto ezidingekayo emzimbeni.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokudla. Ngakho inhlobo evamile ye-anemia - ukungabi nensimbi kungabangelwa ukungena ngokwanele kwensimbi ekudleni.
I-anemia 1 no-2 degrees
I-anemia yezinga lokuqala ibhekwa njengendlela elula yokubonakaliswa kwesifo. Okuqukethwe kwe-hemoglobin kunemingcele eyi-110 kuya ku-90 g / l yegazi. Azikho izibonakaliso ezicacile zalesi sifo nge-anemia ye-1 degree. Ezingeni lesibili le-anemia hemoglobin liyashintsha kusuka ku-90 kuya ku-70 g / l yegazi, futhi kakade ngomthwalo ojwayelekile, izimpawu zesifo saso zibonakala. Isilinganiso esinzima kunawo wonke se-anemia - sesithathu sibonakala ngobukhulu bezimpawu zesifo. Imingcele ye-hemoglobin ebangeni lesi-3 ingaphansi kuka-70 g / l wegazi.
Izimpawu ze-anemia ye-1 degree
I-anemia iyabonakala ezinkampanini ezibonakalayo:
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- i-malaise jikelele;
- ukulala;
- ukunciphisa ukunakwa, inkumbulo, ukusebenza kwengqondo;
- isiyezi.
Njengoba lesi sifo siqala, izimpawu ezilandelayo zivela:
- ukuphelelwa amandla;
- ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo;
- ngisho nokuphefumula kokuphefumula ;
- ukuxosha ubuso, kanye nasemilenzeni nasezinyaweni;
- ukuvuvukala kwelanga ngaphansi kwamehlo;
- izinguquko ekubukeni (isikhumba esomile, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, izipikili eziphazamisayo).
Uma kukhona okunye okushiwo ngenhla, funa ukwelashwa. Udokotela ubeka ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kutholakale izinga lokudambisa igazi futhi uhlolisise uhlobo lwesifo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-anemia ye-1 degree
Ukwelashwa kunikeza:
Ukudla okunomsoco. Kuyadingeka ukuba ufake phakathi kokudla:
- inyama ebomvu (yenkomo encane);
- isilwane sesibindi kanye nemikhiqizo;
- imikhiqizo yobisi;
- ubhontshisi;
- amantongomane;
- izithelo ezomile;
- izithelo ezintsha namajikijolo;
- izithelo zezithelo.
2. Ukwamukelwa kwezinkimbinkimbi ze-multivitamin. In insimbi ye-anemia 1 degree multivitamines kufanele ifake i-iron ne-folic acid. Ukwelashwa kwe-anemia eqhubekayo kusekelwe ekudleni kwezidakamizwa ezinezinsimbi.
3. Ukwelashwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo.