Izitho zokugaya zihlanganiswe ne-membranes e-mucous, engabhubhisa ama-acids ne-pepsin. Isilonda se-Peptic sesilonda se-duodenal siphumelela kule nqubo yezinkinga futhi sihambisana nokubonakala kwezinkulumo ezingapheli ngaphandle kokulandelela - kunokuba zifakwe izicubu ezibomvu.
Kungani i-peptic ulcer ikhula?
Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi sifo sibhekene ne-bacterium Helicobacter pylori. Ekuqaleni, le ncane yemvelo ibangela ukuvuvukala esiswini, bese - ku-12-duodenum.
Ezinye izici ezithinta izici:
- izifo zokuzivikela;
- i-duodenitis engapheli;
- ukukhathala okwesaba, ukukwazi ukucindezeleka;
- ukufeza;
- ukwanda kwe-acidity yejuji yesisu;
- ukungondleki;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile (ama-antibiotics, izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala);
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- ukuhlukunyezwa, ukulahlekelwa igazi, ukushisa.
Izimpawu zesilonda se-peptic se-duodenum
Lesi sifo singelapheki, ngakho-ke, siphumelela nge-remission futhi sibuyela kabusha. Esimweni sokuqala, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yezilonda cishe kungabonakali noma kungekho. Ngesikhathi isilonda sesifo se-peptic sesilonda se-duodenal sinempawu ezinjalo:
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo esinamandla, naphezu kokwanda kwesifiso;
- i-heartburn;
- ukuqotshwa kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni amabili, emva kokukhishwa kwamathumbu esitokisini, kunamaqabunga amaningi egazi;
- ukuqhutshwa ;
- isicasuli;
- ukuvula;
- ukuhlanza, okusiza ukukhulula izimpawu zesifo;
- ubuhlungu phezu kwenkaba kanye nasendaweni ye-epigastric (i-syndrome ivame ukuvela ebusuku, kanye nesisu esingenalutho noma amahora angu-2-3 ngemva kokudla, ngokuvamile ubuhlungu bubuyisa emuva, inhliziyo, ngaphansi kwehlombe);
- ukucasula;
- ukulala.
Ukwelashwa kwesilonda se-duodenal
Isu eliyinhloko ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezilonda yilona ukulungiswa kohlelo nokudla. Ukudla kufanele kube nomthamo ophezulu we-fiber plant, izinga elilodwa lamavithamini, amaprotheni nezakhi zokulandelela. Imikhiqizo elandelayo inconywa:
- imifino, izithelo nemifino;
- i-porridges enomphumela wokugcoba, ikakhulukazi i-oatmeal;
- isinkwa esiphelele sonke sokubhaka kwezolo;
- amasobho omuncu;
- inyama yokudla emhlophe, inhlanzi.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, okungenani ngesikhathi sokubuyela emuva. Esikhathini sonke isikhathi, udinga ukugwema izitsha ezibandanyiwe, ezibhemayo, ezikhukhunziwe, ezisawoti namnandi, ukunciphisa inani lekhofi, ushokoledi nezinongo kwimenyu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunqunywe:
- ama-antiacids ukunciphisa ubuhle be-acid of juice esiswini;
- ama-antibiotics uma kukhona ukutheleleka nge-Helicobacter pylori;
- izindlela zokuphikisa.
Ukucindezeleka okuvamile, ukwakheka kwezibazi eziningi nezinkulu kwi-mucosa ye-duodenum kuyisenzakalo
Ukuvimbela isilonda se-duodenal
Isilinganiso esisebenzayo kuphela sokuvimbela lesi sifo ukunamathela okuqinile nokuqhubekayo ekudleni okulinganiselayo. Kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuphuza utshwala nokubhema, unike isikhathi esanele sokuphumula ebusuku. Futhi, ukuvimbela kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuvamile ne-gastroenterologist ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-microorganism Helicobacter pylori, ukulawula i- duodenitis uma ikhona emlandweni wesifo.