Izimbangela zezinkomba zokuvuvukala ku-pharynx zingaba yizinto ezihlukahlukene - amagciwane, i-fungus, izifo, amabhaktheriya, ukulimala komshini, utshwala nokubhema. Kuye ngezifo nezifo eziphilayo ezikhonjisiwe, izindlela zikhethwa ukuphatha i-pharyngitis. Kubuye kubalulekile ukucacisa isimo senkinga yesifo.
Indlela yokwelapha i-pharyngitis enesifo esibucayi?
Ukwelashwa okuvamile noma okuphindaphindiwe kokuvuvukala okungapheli kwe-pharynx kunezinyathelo ezihlose ukuvimba izimpawu ze-pharyngitis, ukubuyisela ukuzivikela kanye nokuthuthukisa isimo jikelele:
- ukugwema ukudla;
- umbuso we-semi-postal;
- isiphuzo esinomsoco esiningi;
- ukwenqaba ukubhema;
- amabhati okushisa ezinyawo;
- ukufudumala kuphazamise emqaleni;
- Izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic (electrophoresis, i-UV irradiation);
- inhalation nge-saline.
Kubalulekile ukhethe ukuthi ukwelapha i-pharyngitis - imithi yama-antibiotic kufanele inqunywe kuphela uma kune-infection microbial yesibili. Kodwa-ke, abahlinzeki abambalwa bancoma ukuthi basebenzise ama-antibiotics ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengokuvimbela, hhayi kuphela uhlelo, kepha isenzo sendawo.
Izidakamizwa ezidingekayo zokwelashwa kwesifo esibuzwayo:
1. Izixazululo ze-Antiseptic nama-rinses:
- I-chlorophyllipt;
- Furacilin;
- I-Chlorhexidine;
- Iodinol.
2. Imithi yokulwa namagciwane:
- I-Bioparox ;
- I-Framiectin;
- Gramicidin C;
- Sulfatiazole.
3. Ama-anesthetics asekhaya kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala:
- Seppto;
- Isixazululo sikaLugol;
- Inhaliptus;
- I-Tantum Verde;
- Givalex;
- Tharyngept;
- I-Strepsils;
- I-Trachian;
- I-decatilene;
- I-Cameton;
- I-Tera-Fly;
- Isla Mint.
4. Antipyretics (uma kunesidingo):
- Ibuprofen;
- I-Sedalgin;
- I-Paracetamol;
- Ibuprom;
- I-Pentalgin;
- Aspirin.
5. Antihistamines (kusuka ekukhukhuleni):
- Zirtek;
- I-Diazoline;
- I-Loratadine;
- I-Zodak;
- I-Tavegil.
6. I-antiviral:
- Lysozyme;
- I-Interferon;
- Ingavirin;
- I-Grogrinosine;
- Imudon;
- Amizon;
- I-Isoprinosine.
7. Amavithamini, amaminerali, izithasiselo eziphilayo ezisebenzayo.
Ukukhetha ukuthi ukwelapha ukukhwehlela nge-pharyngitis, kufanelekile ukunaka izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- UDkt. Taiss isiraphu nge-plantain;
- Herbion;
- I-Lazolvan;
- IBronchipret;
- Eucabal;
- I-ATSTS;
- I-Fluidite;
- Ambroxol.
Ifomu elingapheli lesi sifo kuhilela ukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye okwesikhathi eside futhi ngokucophelela, okuhambisana nohlobo lwe-pharyngitis (i-catarrhal, i-atrophic noma i-hypertrophic). Ngaphandle kokwelapha okuchazwe ngenhla, kubalulekile ukuqeda imbangela yokubuyiselwa emuva, izifo ezihambisana nezifo zesimiso se-endocrine nesisu sokugaya.
Uma kuphakanyiswa ukukhubazeka kwe-hypertrophic, i-cauterization yezicubu ezikhulisiwe ze-lymphoid - cryotherapy noma i-electrocoagulation.
Ngokwehlobo oluthile lwesifo, izinqubo zokuvuselelwa kwe-membrane yamangqamuzana (ATP, i-vitamin A), ukunyakaza kwazo (i-Lugol in glycerin) kukhuthazwa.
Indlela yokuphatha i-pharyngitis ngamakhambi emvelo ekhaya?
Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokupheka zendabuko njengoba i-monotherapy ivinjelwe ngokuqinile, zinganezela kuphela uhlelo oluyisisekelo lwezokwelapha. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele uhlole ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukungezwani komzimba emakhethweni akhethiwe akhethiwe.
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukusebenzisa amakhambi anjalo okufaka inhalation nokuhlanza:
- i-chamomile;
- i-calendula;
- i-eucalyptus;
- i-sage ;
- amaqabunga ama-blackberry;
- i-coniferous efihlekile.
I-tincture enotshisayo ye-propolis nayo inezici ezinhle ze-antiseptic.
Nciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuqina kwempawu, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ibhotela ye-cocoa yemvelo iyasiza. Ingxenye encane yayo ingaqedwa ingilazi yobisi olufudumele nesiphuzo, phinda inqubo kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
Indlela yokuphatha i-pharyngitis ne-laryngitis?
Uma izinqubo ze-pathological zithinta hhayi nje kuphela i-pharynx, kodwa futhi i-larynx, eyakhayo
Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezingenhla, kufanele wengeze ukuphumula kwezwi eliphelele kanye nokwamukelwa okuphoqelelwe kwamalungiselelo okwenziwa ngamanzi noma asemvelo ahlanza i-sputum:
- izimpande zelayisensi;
- Mukaltin;
- iqoqo le-thoracic;
- Ambrogen;
- I-Bromhexine.