I-Meningitis ingenye yezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezingaholela ekufeni. Odokotela bahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-meningitis, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izingxenye zobuchopho ezithintekayo, kanye nokuthi ngubani owaba i-agent causative - igciwane noma amabhaktheriya:
- i-meningococcal;
- isibili;
- i-serous;
- i-protozoal.
Okulandelayo, sizocabangela izimpawu ze-serous meningitis, kanye nezinyathelo zokukuvimbela.
Kuyini i-serous meningitis?
I-serous meningitis eyenzeka ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwe-surface engezansi yengqondo yi-enteroviruses - i-Coxsackie ne-Echo. Leli gciwane lizinzile emvelweni, futhi lidluliselwa kumuntu ngokusebenzisa:
- amanzi;
- ukudla - imifino nezithelo, inyama, njll.
- izandla ezingcolile;
- amaconsi amancane (ngaphansi kwesimo somqondo ophezulu emoyeni).
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi leli gciwane liyakwazi ukugijima lapho ligeza - emachibini, echibini, kanye nethuba elikhulu lokutheleleka kubantu abane-immunity ebuthakathaka.
Phakathi kweqembu eliyinhloko engozini kukhona izingane ezineminyaka engama-3 kuya kwengu-6 ubudala, ngoba ukuzivikela kwabo kuvela kuphela - umama usuyeke ukusebenza ngalesi sikhathi. Ngesizathu esifanayo - umphumela wokuzivikela komama, abantwana abangaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ze-meningitis bagula kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu.
Futhi, odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ehlobo ukutheleleka nge-meningitis cishe kuningi.
Ngakho, ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-serous meningitis kuhlotshaniswa nokulungiswa kokuzivikela, kepha ukwelashwa kufaka imithi eyengeziwe.
Izimpawu ze-serous meningitis
I-Meningitis iqala kahle - isiguli siphakamisa izinga lokushisa kuya kuma-40 degrees. Uhlushwa ikhanda , imisipha ebuhlungu , futhi mhlawumbe isifo se-stool.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isiguli sibhekana nokudabuka - lokhu kubangelwa ukulimala komqondo, kanye nesimo sengqondo esingaguquki: isimo sokungahambi kahle nokukhathazeka.
Ngemuva kwesonto, izinga lokushisa lihlaselwa evamile, umzimba uphinde ugcine imisebenzi yayo, kodwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukubuyela emuva kwesifo kungenzeka.
Uma umuntu egula nge-serous meningitis, ngemuva kokuphola kufanele ahlonishwe ne-neurologist, ngoba ngemuva kwalokhu ukuguquka kwemicimbi yesikhathi eside isikhathi eside ngesimo se-asthenic, ikhanda, njll, kungabonwa.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-serous meningitis
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha, ngakho-ke kufanele kunakekelwe kakhulu ukuvimbela i-serous viral meningitis.
Lezi zinyathelo zingahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezimbili: imithi kanye nemithi.
Izindlela zokulawula ukuvimbela i-meningitis:
- Njengoba izivunguvungu ezivulekile zivame ukuba umthombo wokutheleleka, khona-ke ukubhukuda kufanele kube lapho kuvunyelwe khona umsebenzi wenhlanzeko kanye ne-epidemiological.
- Ukuphuza amanzi abilisiwe, ahlanzekile futhi kunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka ngegciwane.
- Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu kanye nokuhlanza kwezandla ngesikhathi esifanele kusiza ukuzivikela hhayi kuphela ekutheleleni nge-meningitis, kodwa futhi nezinye izifo.
- Kanti futhi igciwane lesisifo somzimba lingasetshenziswa emifinini nasezithelo ezingahlanjululwanga, ngakho kufanele kuthunyelwe ngamanzi abilayo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa; lo mthetho ikakhulukazi usebenza kulabo bantu abaye baba ne-meningitis esikhathini esidlule.
- Ukucima umzimba kusiza ukwandisa imisebenzi yayo yokuzivikela emelene namagciwane nama-bacteria.
- Ukuhambisana nomgomo wokugoma - ngokumelene nesishukela, ama-mumps, i-rubella kusiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka nge-meningitis.
Amalungiselelo okuvimbela i-serous meningitis
Ukuvimbela i-enterovirus serous meningitis kubuye kuthathe imithi eqinisa ukuzivikela:
- Amavithamini: i-ascorbic acid (i-vitamin C), kanye namavithamini B2, B6;
- Imithi yokwelapha i-antiviral: arbidol, tamiflu, remantadine, amixin, interferon, njll.
Abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi izidakamizwa ze-antiviral azifani ngendlela echazwe emiyalweni, kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuthi le mithi ingathuthukisa ukumelana komzimba, ikakhulukazi ngesisekelo se-interferon, iphrotheni evikelayo egazini lomuntu.