Ekude eNdiya , elahlekile phakathi kwehlathi, iyinkimbinkimbi yethempeli eliyingqayizivele ebizwa ngokuthi iKhajuraho. Yakhiwa yinkosi yaseChandela, eyabusa lapha kusukela ngekhulu le-9 kuya kweleshumi le-13. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ungathola igama elithi "Khajuraho", elingelona iqiniso eliphelele: ngesiHindi, igama lethempeli lizwakala kakhulu "njengeKhajuraho". Iyini incazelo yangempela yesitayela sokwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo, izazi-mlando kanye namlando-mlando asendulo kuze kube namuhla. Ngokuqinisekile umuntu angasho kuphela ukuthi ithempeli laseNdiya linikezelwe uthando nokuhle.
Ungafika kanjani eKhajuraho?
Idolobha laseNdiya, lapho ithempeli elidumile lomhlaba lithandwa khona, libizwa nangokuthi iKhajuraho, futhi lisendaweni yaseMadhya Pradesh. Ungayifinyelela eNew Delhi (cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-600) noma nge-Orchu (420 km ukusuka ku-Agra). Imigwaqo lapha ishiya okuningi okudingeka uyifise, noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukuzwa ngokugcwele i-charm eyingqayizivele ye-India, hamba ukuya eKhayraho ukushayela. Uma kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zezindiza yendawo ezenza izindiza ezijwayelekile eziya eDelhi nasekuqaleni.
I-Khajuraho Temple Complex
Ukwakhiwa kwamathempeli kwaba ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwamaHindu. Enhloko-dolobha yedolobha lakwaCandela - idolobha lakaKhayraho - amathampeli angu-85 lakhiwa, lalinikezelwa kuVishnuism, Shaivism naseJainism, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zasendlini nasemapulazini. Zonke lezi zakhiwo, kuhlanganise nesigodlo sombusi, ekugcineni zabhujiswa. Ngokuyinhloko, babhujiswa amabutho amaSulumane, bekholelwa kakhulu emifanekisweni yaseNdiya yobunzima. Kuze kube manje, amathempeli angu-25 kuphela asele asinda. Ngo-1838, baphinde bathola umNgisi uBert, onjiniyela kanye nomuntu wezempi, owathola idolobha elincane ehlathini. Umzana wokuvakasha wakhiwa nxazonke zethempeli, ezungeze amahhotela, izitolo, imigoqo kanye nezitolo zokudla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Wonke amathempeli aseKhajuraho akhiwa nge-sandstone, kodwa kukhona nezakhiwo ezintathu ze-granite. Futhi lihlanganisa zonke izakhiwo ngesakhiwo esisodwa esisodwa seNyakatho Indian - i-carbon deposits. Kubonakala ukuhlanganiswa nokuphakanyiswa kwezakhiwo, ukungabi khona kwezindonga ezizungezile nokubunjwa kwezakhiwo eziqoshiwe ngaphakathi nezakhiwo zangaphandle. Indlu yamathempeli ibonakala njengezintaba ze-Himalaya - indawo yokuhlala onkulunkulu bamandulo.
Wonke amathempeli angu-25 ekhona othando ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu: entshonalanga, empumalanga naseningizimu. Zihluke kancane ezinkambisweni zenkolo, kodwa zonke ngendlela yazo zithandekayo futhi zinhle.
Amathempeli angaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-UNESCO. Muva nje, inhlangano yaze yazithathela umthwalo wokuvimbela ukubhujiswa kwalezi zindawo zomlando ezibalulekile.
Izici zobuciko nezithombe ezibonakalayo zethempelini laseNdiya lothando eKhajuraho
Ngokungangabazeki, isici esiyinhloko esakhazimulisa lesi sakhiwo sethempeli emhlabeni wonke yiyona ndlela yokuhlolisisa ngayo izingoma eziningi eziqoshiwe. Sibonga kubo iKhajuraho eNdiya nasezindaweni ezingaphezulu kubhekwa ngokuthi ithempeli lezocansi noma ithempeli lika Kama Sutra. Kodwa kunengqondo ukusho ukuthi iningi lezinto eziqoshiwe eziqukethwe ngokucacile nangokwezocansi zitholakala endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukuzicabangela.
Ngaphandle kwezigcawu zothando, izithombe zezifanekiso zibonisa iziqephu ezihlukahlukene ezivela emalungwini omndeni waseCandela, kanye nabankulunkulu kanye nabasemakhaya - abantombazane basezulwini, abahlonishwa ngobuhle obuhle. Abamele ngesimo se-bas-reliefs, bahlanganyela ezindabeni zansuku zonke: bakhe izindlu, badlale imishado, bahlwanyele okusanhlamvu, bageze futhi bahlanganise izinwele zabo, njll.
| | |
Ukuhamba ngemidolobha yaseNdiya, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela ithempeli lothando ngetakhiwo zalo ezingavamile zasendulo. Ngokusho komlando, ukuthinta izigcawu kusiza amadoda ukuba athole amandla omuntu, futhi abesifazane basisize isiqiniseko ekukhuliseni izingane futhi, ngempela, ubuhle.