Sizungezwe amabhaktheriya amaningi. I-Staphylococci ingenye yazo. Lezi zingqimba zingase zibe yisikhathi eside emzimbeni womzimba noma ohlelweni lwesisu futhi zingabonakali ngokwabo, zilinde izimo ezihle. Kancipha kancane kancane umkhuhlane womuntu, i-bacterium isakazeka emzimbeni wonke, kubangele izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukudlulisela i-Staphylococcus aureus ukulawula ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka
I-staphylococci ibonakala ngokumelene nokushisa okuphakeme kakhulu nakancane kakhulu, kanye nezidakamizwa eziningi. Awukwazi ukubulawa ngokuphefumula okuphindaphindiwe, i-hydrogen peroxide, futhi bayakwazi ukuhlala usawoti isikhathi eside.
Uma ebuzwa ukuthi ngabe iStaphylococcus iyadluliselwa, kunempendulo engafaneleki: bangakwazi ukutheleleka emthonjeni webhaktheriya. Futhi, lo muntu ngeke agule ngempela. Sekuyisikhathi eside ukuba khona kwe-staphylococci emzimbeni kungahle kwenzeke kalula. Futhi uma kungekho zibonakaliso, ukwelashwa akukwazi ukuqala, ngoba amabhaktheriya angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemithi elwa namagciwane, futhi uma kwenzeka ukubonakaliswa kwesifo, ukulwa nokulwa nezinambuzane kuyoba nzima.
Ngingawuthola kanjani i-Staphylococcus aureus?
Abantu ababuthakathaka ngengculaza bangakwazi ukutheleleka nge-staphylococci. Ukutheleleka kungadluliselwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukwelashwa nge-staphylococci kwenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu nasezikhungweni zezokwelapha. Ukwandisa amathuba okutheleleka ekujobeni abasebenzisi bezidakamizwa.
- Ngabe abanye bangenwe kanjani ne-Staphylococcus aureus? Indlela yokudonsa umoya lapho uxhumana nomthwali we-bacterium, okungase kungabonakali. I-Staphylococci ingatholakala ezindaweni ezingcolile, othulini, ngokuvamile zidluliselwa ngokuxhumana nezinto eziphathekayo, isibonelo, ngezandla zamabhasi.
- I-bacterium ingadluliselwa kosana olunobisi lomama, futhi ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine nakho kungenzeka.
Ngingayithola kuphi i-Staphylococcus aureus?
Inqubo yokudluliselwa kwe-staphylococcus iyenzeka kaningi ezibhedlela lapho kwenziwa izinqubo zokwelashwa ngokusebenzisa imishini yezokwelapha, isibonelo, ukondla nge-veins, ukwethulwa kwe-catheters, ne-hemodialysis.
Amabhaktheriya angangena emzimbeni ngemikhiqizo. I-bacterium iqala kahle ngobisi oluqinile, ukudla okusemathinini, i-kefir namaqebelengwane.
Futhi, i-staphylococcus isakazwa ngokocansi. Uma uxhumano oluseduze nomuntu onegciwane ngokusebenzisa amabhaktheriya emangcwabeni uyakwazi ukungena ohlelweni lwe-genitourinary.
Ama-bacteria angena ngokukhululekile emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa ukusikeka, amanxeba, ukushisa.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
Ngemva kokubhekana nendlela iStaphylococcus aureus edluliselwa kuyo, kubalulekile manje ukutadisha izindlela zokuvimbela ukutheleleka okungenzeka, kuhlanganise:
- ukugcinwa kwezinyathelo zangasese;
- ukuhlanza ngesikhathi esifanele;
- ukuqinisa ukuzivikela ngokuthatha amavithamini, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo;
- Uma kwenzeke amanxeba kumele aphathwe nge-zebrafish noma i-iodine, futhi uwafake nge-bandage noma i-plaster.
Ukulwa nokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi i-bacterium iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nesenzo se-antimicrobial nezinye izidakamizwa. Kubalulekile ukuba uthole ukwelashwa okugcwele, ukuze ungaqhubeki ukuguqula igciwane. Uma inkambo ingaqediwe, khona-ke esikhathini esizayo ama-antibiotics ngeke abe namandla.
Izindlela zokulawula staphylococci zihlanganisa:
- ukwamukela ama- antibiotics kanye nama-antimicrobial agents;
- ukususwa kwezimiso ezihlanzekile;
- autohemotherapy (umjovo wegazi othathwe emgqeni kuya esigulini ngomjovo wesibeletho);
- ukwamukela izithasiselo zokudla, izimbiwa kanye namavithamini.