Yikuphi ukuzibandakanya iningi lethu elizobiza igama elithi "isiqhingi"? Kungenzeka ukuthi uzozala isithombe samadwala angenakulinganiswa, izindawo zokudoba nolwandle lwamahlathi ashisayo. Kodwa lezi ziqhingi nazo zihluke kakhulu, isibonelo, iminyuziyamu. Ingabe bayamangala? Bese uzenza ukhululekile, sikumema ukuba uhambo oluzungeze isiqhingi samamyuziyamu eBerlin.
Uphi i-Museum Island?
Ukuze uvakashele i-Museum Island, kufanele uhambe eBerlin , lapho enyakatho ye-island ye-Spreeinzel kukhona iminyuziyamu emihlanu ngesikhathi esisodwa: i-Pergamon Museum, i-Bode Museum, i-Old Museum, i-New Museum ne-Old National Gallery. Kunezindlela eziningana zokufika e-Museum Island: nge metro ku-Alexanderplatz, nge-tram eya ku-Haskescher Markt stop noma ngokuhamba kusuka eSangweni LaseBrandenburg.
I-Museum Island - Umlando
Ukuqala komlando we-Museum Island kubuyiselwe emuva ngo-1797, lapho iNkosi yamaPrussia uFrederick William II yamukela umbono wokwakha esiqhingini semyuziyamu yobuciko besendulo nesimanje. Ngo-1810, lo mbono wawuthathwa futhi wagcinwa emthethweni ngumlandeli wakhe, uFriedrich Wilhelm III, futhi eminyakeni engu-20 kamuva lesi siqhingi sagcina sivule imyuziyamu yokuqala, ebizwa nge-Old. Ngo-1859, eduze kwakhe kwavela umbuso waseRussia wasePrussia, okuthiwa u-New. Futhi engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu le-19, i-Old National Gallery yavula izivakashi zayo. Ezinye izingxenye ezimbili zezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi - i-Pergamon Museum neBode Museum - zenziwa umphakathi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
I-Old Museum
I-museum yakudala ngokuqinisekile izothakazelisa izivakashi zayo ngeqoqo le-Antique, elinemibukiso engavamile ehlobene nesiko lasendulo lesiGreki. Izivakashi ze-museum zizokwazi ukubona iqoqo lemidwebo, imihlobiso yegolide nesiliva, kanye namanye amaparele obuciko obudala. Ngokwehlukana kufanele kuqaphele ukwakheka kwe-Old Museum, eyenziwe ngesitayela se-antique.
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Imyuziyamu entsha
I-museum entsha yazalwa njengomphumela wokuntuleka okukhulu kwesikhala samahhala ku-Old. Ngeshwa, iMpi Yezwe Yesibili yayisula ngokusuka ebusweni bomhlaba kanye nemisebenzi yokwakha eyadluliselwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Ukuvulwa kwemyuziyamu ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kuhlelwe ngo-2015, emva kwalokho kuzokwazi ukubona iqoqo le-papyri nemiboniso ephathelene nama-primitive and early eras.
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I-Pergamon Museum
I-Pergamon Museum ijabulisa ukwethula izivakashi ngeqoqo elikhulu lemisebenzi yobuciko kusukela esikhathini esidlule, kuhlanganise ne-altare elidumile le-Pergamon. Izingxenye ezimbili ezingaphezulu kwalokhu kuvezwa zizinikezela ubuciko bamaSulumane noTrans-Asia. Kuzo ungabona imiboniso etholakala ngesikhathi sokucwaninga okuhlukahlukene.
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I-Bode Museum
I-Bode Museum, evuliwe ngo-1904, iyathakazelisa ngemifanekiso yayo yaseByzantium yobuciko bekhulu le-13 nesishiyagalolunye, kanye nemifanekiso yaseYurophu esukela ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi.
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I-Old National Gallery
Kulezi zivakashi zeMyuziyamu bazothola imisebenzi yobuciko ngezindlela ezehlukene: i-modernism yokuqala (uLovis Corinth, u-Adolf von Menzel), i-classicism (uKarl Blechen, uCaspar David Friedrich), ukucabangela (uClaude Monet, Edouard Manet), njll.
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