- Ikheli: Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia
- Isifunda: iSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
- Ifoni: +57 316 7458947
- Iwebhusayithi: ciudadperdida.co
Ehlathini langasenyakatho enyakatho yeColombia lifihliwe emibonweni yabantu edolobheni lasendulo elahlekile, umlando wayo ufika ngo-800 AD. Yadalwa amaNdiya aseTayron, okwathi ngesinye isikhathi ayengomunye wabambalwa abazama ukukhukhumeza abaseSpain. Idolobha elahlekile eColombia lavuleka kuphela ngo-1976, kwaze kwaba yindawo evamile phakathi kwezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe.
I-Teyuna
Igama elithi Ciudad Perdida (ukuhumusha okunjalo kuphela "ku-Lost City") kunikezwe kule ndawo kakade esikhathini sethu. Abakwa-Tayrona bezintambo ezibizwa ngokuthi yiTeyuna.
Kusobala ukuthi kwakuyisikhungo esikhulu senkolo nasenkolo. Emasimini ayo kanye namapulatifomu kwakukhona izikhungo eziningana zemikhosi. Babexhunyaniswe yindlela eyinkimbinkimbi yezitebhisi zamatshe kanye nemigwaqo eminyango. Indawo ephelele yedolobha yayingamahektha angama-20, nokuphakama kwayo ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle - kusuka ku-900 kuya ku-1200 m. Kwakuthiwa kwakhiwe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-2 kuya ku-8. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi bathola amatharasi angu-169 ezolimo, okubonisa ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele nokwaneliseka kokuhlala kwendawo yakudala.
Ukuhlaselwa kwabanqobi
Faka idolobha linganqotshwa kuphela izitebhisi eziphakeme ezinyathelweni ezingu-1200. Yilokho okwakusindiswe umuzi kubakoloni abafika ngehhashi futhi bephethe izikhali ezinkulu. Njengoba befuna ukunqoba iTayun nokugqilaza amaNdiya avukelayo, abaqashi baseSpain bahlasela ngokuphindaphindiwe umuzi futhi bathola ukuphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ephoqelekile ukuba yehla ezintabeni, uTyrone waqala ukuvumelanisa nezifo zaseYurophu, lapho babengenalo igciwane.
Abantu bashiye umuzi phakathi kweminyaka engu-1500 no-1600. Isizathu salokhu asiyazi ngokuqinisekile. Ososayensi banikeza izincazelo eziningana, okuthiwa uTyrone:
- kancane kancane wafa ngesifo;
- Lapho esolwa ngezinkinga zomuzi wakhe, wamshiya wangena ehlathini;
- exutshwe nabakhileyo emizaneni eseduze.
Kwakunjani umuzi olahlekile eColombia?
Uthole le ndawo okuthiwa "abavukuzi abamnyama" kusukela emadolobhaneni aseduze, ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XX babethengisa izimpahla ezibiwe. Baphanga ngokuphelele umuzi wasendulo, baphuma lapho konke okuthakazelisa kakhulu izazi-mlando, kuhlanganise nezinto eziningi zegolide. Lapho iziphathimandla zizwa ngalokhu, laba bantu abafanayo - abodwa ababona indlela uMasipala Olahlekile abukeka ngayo - baphoqeleka ukuba babuyiselwe, bese basebenza lapha njengabaqondisi.
Ungayithola kanjani e-Lost City?
I-Ciudad Perdida itholakala ku-80 km ukusuka endaweni evuliwe yaseSanta Marta . Naphezu kwesikhashana, ungafika lapha kuphela izinsuku ezintathu kuphela, futhi akulula. Uhambo luqala kusukela emzaneni waseMachete futhi ludinga ukulungiswa ngokomzimba. Kumelwe uhambe ngendlela ehlathini, uwele imifula emifula emifula, bese ukhuphukela phezulu ezintabeni. Yilezi zinselele ezithinta abalandeli abaningi be-style Indiana Jones eyedlulele lapha.
Ukubhuka ukuvakasha ukuvakasha eMzini Olahlekile eColombia kulandela ihhotela (ihostele). Kunconywa ukuba uhambe ngesikhathi sonyaka owomile, ngoba ngesikhathi semvula ukunyuka ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi nje, kodwa kuyoletha injabulo encane kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi ehlathini, ngemva kokugeza nsuku zonke, kunemvula, futhi izivakashi ziphoqeleka ukuhamba ngamadolo (noma ngaphezulu) emanzini.
Ukuphepha
Ukuvakashela edolobheni ngokwayo manje kubhekwa njengokuphephile (kulandelwa ibutho laseColombia), kanti ngo-2005 bekukhona izimpikiswano endaweni, futhi ukuvakasha kwamiswa. Ingozi kuphela kubavakashi yi-jungle, ngokunembile, izinambuzane nezinambuzane eziphephile. Ngaphambi kohambo kufanele nakanjani uthole ukugoma kwe- yellow fever.