- Ikheli: Ingreso A Casleo - Pnel, San Juan, Argentina
- Ifoni: 0264-4213653
- Iwebhusayithi: www.casleo.gov.ar
E- Argentina , esifundazweni saseSan Juan , ensimini yeNational Park ka-El Leoncito yinkimbinkimbi yezinkanyezi emhlabeni jikelele (Complejo Astronómico El Leoncito - CASLEO).
Ulwazi jikelele
Kusukela lapha umuntu angazibona izidalwa zasezulwini nezenzakalo ze-cosmic. Lena enye yezindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke eplanethi yethu enokubonakala kahle, etholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2 522 ngaphezu kolwandle olwandle.
Indawo yendawo yokugcina indawo yenziwe ngokuphumelelayo kakhulu. Okokuqala, ibanga elikhulu ukusuka emadolobheni amakhulu, kanye nasezikhanyeni zabo nasothuli. Okwesibili, kunezimo zemvelo ezihle kakhulu: umswakama ophansi, ukungabi namnyama nokungabi namandla okuphefumula cishe unyaka wonke.
Le nkimbinkimbi yasungulwa ngo-May 1983 ngenxa yesivumelwano phakathi kwamaNyuvesi kaZwelonke aseSan Juan, eCordoba , La Plata kanye noMnyango Wezezimboni Zezobuchwepheshe, Ubuchwepheshe Nezesayensi. Ukuvulwa kwalesi sikhungo kwenzeka ngoSeptemba 1986, futhi ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo kwaqhutshwa kusukela ngo-Mashi 1, 1987.
Incazelo yinkimbinkimbi yezinkanyezi
Esikhathini sokugcina, isibonakaliso esikhulu sibhekwa ngokuthi uJorge Sahade. It, kanye ne-lens, inesisindo sobubanzi esingu-2.15 m nesisindo samathani angaba ngu-40. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuqoqa ukukhanya okuvela emzimbeni womzimba we-cosmic, nokugxila ezintweni ezikhethekile zokuhlaziya nokucwaninga okuqhubekayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izifundo ezihlukahlukene zenziwa lapha kanye nokutholakala kwesayensi okwenzekayo.
Njengamanje, isikhungo sisebenzela abasebenzi abangaba ngu-20, ababhekene nalokhu:
- ukulungiswa komsebenzi we-solar;
- ukubuka i-Sun nesistimu yelanga;
- ukutadisha nokutholakala kwama-asteroids amasha (okwamanje izinto ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zitholiwe, enye yazo ibizwa ngokuthi i-observatory-El Leoncito).
Abacwaningi abadume kakhulu lapha yiVirpi Sinikka Niemelä no-Isadore Epstein. Futhi esikhungweni kukhona imishini enjengokuthi:
- I-telescope "uHelen Sawyer Hogg" enobubanzi obungama-60 cm, e-Canadian University. Yayifakwa endaweni ekhethekile, eNtabeni iFreek.
- Isazi sezinkanyezi seNingizimu Yezwe EliseNyakatho Centurion-18. Ulawulwa kude nge-intanethi.
- Isibonakaliso se-submillimeter yelanga nesilinganiso se-405 no-212 GHz. Leli yi-telescope okuthiwa yomsakazo kusukela ohlelweni lweCassegrain, ububanzi balo buyi-1.5 m.
Lawa madivaysi akhiwe cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-7 avela endaweni yokuhlola futhi eduze kwawo kukhona izakhiwo ezisizayo ezimelela isinkimbinkimbi sezinkanyezi.
Vakashela ku-El Leoncito
Kwabahambi abafuna ukubukela izinkanyezi, ukuvakasha okhethekile kuhlelwe lapha. Izivakashi zizojwayelana nomsebenzi wesikhungo, imishini yayo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izinto zendawo: izinkanyezi, amaplanethi, izinkanyezi, amaqoqo ezinkanyezi kanye nenyanga.
Le nkimbinkimbi ingavakashelwa emini kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-12: 00, kusukela ngo-15: 00 kuya ku-17: 00. Ukuvakasha kuthatha amaminithi angu-30-40, futhi ukubonwa kwithelescope kuncike esifisweni sakho kanye nesithakazelo. Ezinsukwini ezithile, uma kukhona umcimbi we-cosmic, i-observatory ingavakashelwa ebusuku (emva kwe-5 ntambama), lolu hlelo luhlanganisa nokudla kwasekuseni.
Uma uya endaweni yokugcina, khumbula ukuthi usezingeni eliphakeme futhi kubanda kakhulu lapha, ngakho-ke thatha izinto ezifudumele nawe. Izivakashi zinikezwa ihholo lesigungu, igumbi lokudlela kanye nendawo yokuphumula, ineamakamelo angu-26 anezindlu zokugezela, i-intanethi ne-TV. Umthamo ophelele wenkimbinkimbi ungabantu abangu-50.
Kuvinjelwe ukuba eze ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-4 ubudala, abantu abangaphezu kuka-70, abantu abadakiwe futhi bathathe izilwane nazo. I-observation astronomical ivakashelwe ngabantu abangaba ngu-6000 ngonyaka.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kusuka edolobheni eliseduze laseBarreal kuya e -El Leóncito National Park, ungakwazi ukuhamba ngomgwaqo u-RN 149 noma ngokuvakasha okuhleliwe. Ufika endaweni yokugcina, hamba ubala noma izimpawu.
Uma uphupha ukujwayele izinto ezihlukahlukene zesikhala, ubukele izinkanyezi noma ubone izinkanyezi, bese uvakashela inkimbinkimbi yezinkanyezi ze-El-Leoncito kuyadingeka nakanjani.
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