E- Santiago de Chile, okukhangayo kuzo zonke izivakashi. Lapha, izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu, ubuhle obungokwemvelo obungavamile, izikhumbuzo eziningi, iminyuziyamu eyingqayizivele nezinye izinto ezikhangayo ezihambela abantu.
Kodwa-ke, inhloko-dolobha yaseChile ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ezingavamile emadolobheni amakhulu emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke zifuna ukufika lapha.
Izakhiwo
Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi izikhangisi eziyinhloko zaseSantiago, eChile - lena yakhiwo engavamile futhi eyingqayizivele egcwalisa umuzi ngesimo esikhethekile.
Isikwele esikhulu senhloko-dolobha yi- Plaza de Armas - indawo yezikhali, kuhlelwe ngisho nangesikhathi sokusungulwa kwedolobha. Emhlabeni wonke, njengoba kwakungokwesiko ekusungulweni kwamadolobha ngabaqashi baseSpain, yizakhiwo ezilandelayo ezakhiwe ngesitayela seBaroque:
- Isikhulu kunazo zonke eChristian Cathedral , esakhiwa kusukela ngo-1541 kuya ku-1619;
- IHholo Lomuzi , elakhiwe ngekhulu le-18;
- Indlu yoMbusi , lapho umsunguli waseSantiago, uPedro de Valdivia, ehlala khona;
- I-National Historical Museum - ekuqaleni kwalesi sakhiwo kwakuyi- Royal Audience ;
- I-La Moneda - isigodlo, esakhiwe kusukela eminyakeni engu-1780 kuya ku-1805. Ekuqaleni kwakuyisakhiwo sokwazisa, futhi kamuva sabelwa izidingo zikahulumeni wezwe.
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Futhi esigcawini kukhona isikhumbuzo kumsunguli waseSantiago P. de Valdivi I - siyivula ngo-1960.
Umgwaqo omkhulu we-capital yaseChilein ngu-Alameda, okusho ukuthi i-Alley of Poplars. Kanti futhi unegama elilodwa - ngokuhlonipha isosha sokuzimela kwamanye amazwe aseLatin America kusukela kwamakoloniyali aseSpain uBernardo O'Higgins.
Ngokuvamile, izakhiwo zihlukene kakhulu - uma isikwele esikhulu sibuswa isitayela seBaroque, kanti kwezinye izingxenye zomuzi kunezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngesitayela se-neo-Gothic, zanamuhla nezenye izinkomba. Ngokwemvelo, kunezakhiwo zanamuhla ezakhiwe kusuka ensimbi, ekhonkheni nasegalasini.
Ukuchaza iSantiago, izinto ezikuleli dolobha, kwezinye izindawo ezikhangayo nezakhiwo, sizohlala ngokuningiliziwe.
1. I- Basilica ye-Virgin Mercedes . Lesi sakhiwo siseduze nesigcawu esikhulu senhloko-dolobha. I-basilica ingokwesiSonto LamaKatolika - lakhiwa ngekhulu le-16 futhi okwamanje kuluhlu lwezikhumbuzo zikazwelonke zezwe. I-basilika yakha kahle, yenziwe ngemibala engavamile embala ebomvu nephuzi.
Ekuqaleni, kwakhiwa ama-basilica ngo-1566, kodwa ukuzamazama komhlaba kwabhubhisa - kwakuthatha izikhathi ezimbili ukwakha isakhiwo - ngo-1683 no-1736. Noma kunjalo - lokhu, ngeshwa, kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile kubantu baseChilean, ngoba izwe livame ukubhekana nokuzamazama komhlaba okulimazayo. Ukugcina kwekhulu kunazo zonke kwenzeka ngoFebruwari 2010.
2. Isonto laseSan Vicente Ferrer . Esinye isakhiwo esimangalisayo sehlelo lobuhle sisepaki laseLos Dominicanos, esathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha umyalelo wamaKatolika.
Ukwakhiwa kwesonto kwaqedwa ngo-1849, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka engama-28 kwakunezinsimbi ezifakiwe - umbhoshongo we-bell uhlelwe komunye wemibhoshongo emibili.
Isonto lonakaliswe kakhulu ukuzamazama komhlaba kuka-1997 kanti, nakuba umsebenzi wokubuyisela usaqhubeka, izinkonzo zenziwa esontweni.
3. ISonto laseSanto Domingo . I-Dominican Church yakhiwa ngo-1747. Ngaphezulu kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, ne-belfries enhle kunazo zonke, umakhi odumile, de los Santos, wasebenza ngaleso sikhathi. Ngo-1951, iSanta Domingo yaqaphela ukuthi iyisikhumbuzo sesizwe sezwe.
4. Ukwakhiwa kwezindaba zangaphandle zaseChile . Ukunakekelwa kubuye kukhishwe kwiZakhiwo Zangaphandle, ezakhiwe eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-200 eyedlule - ngo-1812.
Eceleni kwalo okwamanje kufakwe ezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekile zokuphatha, kubandakanya i-Central Tank yaseChile, ukwakha uMnyango Wezezimali eChile nabanye.
5. I- Red House (i-Casa Colorada) . Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kunezakhiwo eziningi ezithakazelisayo eSantiago, ezakhiwe amakhulu eminyaka edlule, kodwa iningi lawo libuyiselwe futhi lakhiwa ngemva kuka-1900.
Noma kunjalo, phakathi kwabo, okungahle kube kuhle iNdlu Elubomvu - eyakhiwe ngo-1779, yagcina ibukeka ngayo ekuqaleni, ukuzamazama komhlaba okuvela kuyo inhloko-dolobha yaseChile.
6. I- National Stadium . Inkundla enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli lizwe - namhlanje lihlala ngabambukeli abangu-63500, nakuba ukubalwa kwamarekhodi kungaphezu kwabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-85. Yafakwa ngo-1962, lapho kwakukhona amabhentshisi enkundleni - ngemuva kokuvuselelwa futhi ukufakwa kwezihlalo ngamanye amandla amandla enkundla wehla. Namuhla le nkundla yinkimbinkimbi yezemidlalo, lapho, ngaphezu kwenkundla yebhola, kunamachibi okubhukuda, izinkantolo namahholo avaliwe.
I-National Stadium yavulwa ngo-1939 futhi yehla emlandweni, kokubili kusukela okuhle nakwehlangothini olubi.
Ngakho-ke, bekukhona ukuthi imidlalweni ye-World Championship ka-1962 idlulile. Ngokuyinhloko, ngaphezu kweminye imihlangano, umdlalo wokugcina kanye nomdlalo wendawo yesithathu kwenzeka enkundleni yezemidlalo, lapho ithimba laseChile laphumelela khona futhi lazuza umphumela omuhle emlandweni, ngokuwina izindondo ze-bronze zobuqhawe bomhlaba.
Nokho, ngo-1973, ngemva kokukhishwa kukaPinochet, le nkundla yaba uhlobo lwekamu lokuhlushwa, lapho kwagcinwa khona iziboshwa ezingaba ngu-40 000.
Ukukhangiswa kwemvelo
Unentshisekelo kulokho ongakubona eSantiago, eChile? Qinisekisa ukuthi unakunakekeli ezikhangayo zemvelo.
Phakathi kwazo intaba yaseSan Cristobal - iqhutshwa imoto yekhebula. Ukusuka entabeni kunika umbono omuhle womuzi. Futhi entabeni kukhona izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo - i-bot, indawo yokudlela, i-zoo. Esesentabeni kukhona isithombe seVirgin Mary (amamitha angama-36 phezulu), okubonakala sengathi silenga phezu komuzi futhi siyivikele.
Qaphela ukuthi eSantiago kunamapaki amaningi, akumangalisi umuzi omkhulu kangaka. Okukhulu kakhulu, okuhlanganisa indawo engamahektha angu-800, yiMetropolitano Park - ithola imicimbi ehlukahlukene yamasiko nezemidlalo, iningi lawo likhululekile. Futhi ngoba iMetropolitano ingenye yezindawo ezizithandayo zokuphumula ezakhamuzi kanye nezivakashi eziyinhloko-dolobha yaseChile.
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Phakathi kwamanye amapaki edolobha kufanele ukhulume:
- Ipaki lasendulo kunazo zonke edolobheni lase-Araucana, elidalwe ngekhulu le-17;
- I-Botanical Park , endaweni lapho kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwengu-70 zemithi;
- ipaki yokudweba;
- nabanye abaningi.
Ukuvakasha kwamasiko
Kunamamyuziyamu amaningi eSantiago. Enye yezinto ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke yi- Museum of Pre-Columbian Art , evule iminyango yayo kuphela ngo-1981. Iveza inani elikhulu lezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuvubukulwa, izinto ezingavamile ezingezansi ye-pre-Columbian ngenkathi yamazwe aseChile. Ngokuvamile, ukuvezwa kwemyuziyamu kuhlanganisa isikhathi seminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-10!
Imyuziyamu yobuciko bamuva , evuliwe ngo-1949, ibuye ikhangele izivakashi. Ekuboniseni kwakhe, imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko, kusukela phakathi nekhulu le-19 kuya ekudalweni kwanamuhla. Futhi hhayi kuphela abadwebi baseChilean, abaculi, kodwa nabangaphandle. Imibukiso yabadali abasebenza kulokhu noma leso siqondiso ihlala njalo lapha.
Okuthakazelisayo kuyoba yiMicrosoft Museum of Arts Fine , lapho kuqoqwe khona ukuqoqwa okuyingqayizivele kwemidwebo nemidwebo.
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Ukuqondisisa kuzoba ukuvakashela i- National Historical Museum , kwavuleka kusukela ngo-1830, lapho kuzokwazi khona ukwazi umlando waseChile kanye nezwe lonke laseNingizimu Afrika.
Ezokukhangisa zamasiko zaseSantiago, naphezu komlando odabukisayo, kufanelekile ukufakazela futhi u- Villa Grimaldi - lapha ukuthi kulo lonke elasekhulu lama-20 leminyaka yokudala abahlangene.
Engadini yendawo kwakukhona isikole, indawo yaseshashalazini. Ngemuva kokuthi uPinochet abe namandla, eminyakeni yama-70 ekhulwini lokugcina, i-intelligence yezempi yayisekelwe kulo muzi. Ngemva kokuwa kombuso wobushiqela obunamandla, sazi ukuthi kwenzekani ensimini yendawo yokudala eyakhelwe ngaphambilini. Okwamanje kuyisikhumbuzo esinikezelwe isikhathi esibucayi nesabekayo emlandweni wezwe.
Ungafika kanjani?
Futhi lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezinto ezikhangayo zaleli dolobha enhle - uma unethuba, qiniseka ukuthi uya emzini omuhle kunazo zonke waseLatin America ukuze wazi ukuthi uqobo lwakhe.
Ukuze ufike eSantiago , kuzodingeka wenze indiza ye-transatlantic. Ngeshwa, azikho izindiza eziqondile ezivela eMoscow - kubalulekile ukwenza iziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Uhambo lonke luzothatha okungenani amahora angu-20. Izindleko zezindiza zixhomeke ezindizeni ezikhethiwe nomzila. Ukulondoloza imali, zama ukucabangela ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile kwezindiza. Intengo yetikithi ingahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izikhumulo zezindiza ukufakelwa okuhleliwe ukuba kufike kuye.