- Ikheli: Paque Forestal S / N, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile;
- Ikhasi elisemthethweni: mnba.cl;
- Ifoni: +56 2 2499 1600;
- Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 45.
I-National Museum of Arts Fine e- Santiago yasungulwa ngo-1880 futhi namuhla ingenye yamamyuziyamu endala eNingizimu Melika naphakathi komdwebo wezwekazi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ukutholakala kwemyuziyamu, washintsha isakhiwo kathathu, lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe ngokuqondile kuye futhi sinezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele.
Umlando
Ukuvulwa kwemyuziyamu kwenzeka ngoSeptemba 18, 1880 bese kuthiwa yi-Museo National de Pinturas (iMyuziyamu Yezobuciko Zesizwe). Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa yokuqala, abantu baseChileya abangekho lutho mayelana nobuciko bangase bavakashele imyuziyamu izinsuku ezimbalwa ngonyaka bese kuthi amacala afanayo amancane amakamelo anenani elilinganiselwe lemiboniso lavuleka. I-museum yenzelwe ukutadisha imidwebo ngabaculi bamazwe.
Ngo-1887 eSantiago kwakhiwa isakhiwo, esibizwa ngokuthi iCarthenon, lapho imibukiso yemidlalo yaminyaka yonke kanye nemibukiso yabanjwa ngayo. Uhulumeni wanquma ukusebenzisa lesi sakhiwo emnyuziyamu futhi ngokushesha yonke imidwebo ye-Museo National de Pinturas yathunyelwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithempeli lokudweba lathola igama elisha - i-Museum of Fine Arts. AmaChile ayenethuba lokuyivakashela kaningi, njengoba inani lemiboniso evulekile landa kakhulu.
Ngo-1997, iMyuziyamu yayilawulwa ngumdwebi u-Enrique Lunch, owawuvulela amaChile ajwayelekile. Lesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isiko lesizwe - wonke umuntu ohlala ezweni elikhulu angabona ngamehlo akhe ubuciko bomdwebo kazwelonke.
Akubanga nje isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kuphakanyiswe umbuzo ukuthi kwakhiwe isakhiwo sokuqala samamyuziyamu lapho kungatholakala khona isikole sobuciko obuhle. Umakhelwane wakhe wakhetha ihlathi laseHal Park, ngaleso sikhathi wayengomunye omuhle kakhulu eSantiago . Ukusebenza kule phrojekthi kwaqala ngo-1901, futhi kuvulwa kwayo ngo-1910 futhi akuyona ingozi. Lo nyaka wagubha iminyaka eyikhulu yokuzimela kweChile.
Izakhiwo
Umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwesimanje wamamyuziyamu wenzelwe umdwebi waseChile Emilio Jackcourt. Inkosi enethalente yanquma ukuhlanganisa izitayela ezimbili - i-baroque ne-arnivo, ngenxa yokuthi isakhiwo sithole ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele. I-layout yangaphakathi ayiyona into yokuqala, njengoba i-Small Royal Palace eParis ithathwa njengesibonelo, kodwa lokhu akusho neze ukuphakamisa ubukhulu bayo.
I-museum inehholo eliphakathi, okuyinto inhliziyo yesakhiwo. Ukuze ukukhanya kwemvelo kungene ngaphakathi kwalo, kwakhiwa idome, igqoke ihholo elikhulu. Idome ngokwayo iphrojekthi ehlukile kakhulu. Yakhiwa eBelgium futhi isisindo sayo singamathani ayi-115, sinesisindo esingama-2.5 amathani.
Ehholo eliphakathi kukhona imidwebo yama-marble neyethusi, kanye nabanye abamele ukuqoqwa kwezithombe zasendulo ezibukeka njengezilwane ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga, okwenza ngcono izivakashi ezivela kulokho abakubonayo.
Iqoqo
Kuqoqo lweMyuziyamu Yezobuciko Kunemiboniso engaphezulu kuka-3 000, phakathi kwabo imidwebo yabaculi baseChilean nezwe, imidwebo yasendulo, imidwebo nemidwebo yezikhathi ezihlukahlukene. Esitezi sokuqala samamyuziyamu kukhona amahholo amabili lapho izinto eziphambili zokudweba zikhonjiswa kuwo wonke iNingizimu Melika: ihholo elilodwa lizinikezelwe emidwebo yabadwebi baseYurophu, kanti eyesibili idluliselwa kuFrancisco de Zurbarán, uCamille Pissarro, uCharles-François Dobigny njalonjalo.
Uma sikhuluma ngomdwebo waseYurophu, iqoqo liqukethe izithombe ezingu-60 ezivela e-Italy futhi ezimbalwa kuphela ezisebenza ngamakhosi aseFrance naseDutch. Ngokuyinhloko, imidwebo yabhalwa esikhathini esivela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIX kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ngo-1968, izithunywa ezivela embassyini yaseShayina zenza isipho esihle kakhulu emnyuziyamu, zinikeza imiqulu engu-46, ebizwa nge-emo. Isibonelo sabo salandelwa ngabameleli bamazwe, ngenxa yokuthi iMyuziyamu Yezobuciko yayinezibalo ezingu-15 ezivela eNingizimu Afrika kanye nama-Japanese angu-27. Ngakho, amahholo amaningana amakhulu emnyuziyamu ayezinikezwe kwezobuciko kwamanye amazwe.
Uphi lapho?
I-Museum of Fine Arts itholakala ku-Av. i-del Libertador 1473. Ngamamitha angama-30 ukusuka emnyango wayo ibhasi le-Avenida del Libertador, elivimba imigwaqo eminingi: 67A, 67B, 130A, 130V, 130C no 130D. Ngamamitha angu-70 kunomunye owodwa omile - Avenida Pueyrredon, lapho amabhasi enombolo 92А, 92 В, 92С, 93А kanye no-93-kudlula.