- Ikheli: I- Plaza de Armas, iSantiago, iSifunda saseMetropolitan yeSantiago, eChile;
- Ikhasi elisemthethweni: iglesiadesantiago.cl;
- Ifoni: +56 2 2787 5600;
- Ukwakhiwa kuphelile: ngo-1800.
Elinye lamasonto amaKatolika aseChilean yiCathhedral yaseSantiago, esenhliziyweni yenhloko-dolobha. Ukusakazwa kwabahambi abahamba ngezinyawo akunciphisi kusukela ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwawo. Izinkulungwane zezivakashi zonyaka ziza ukuzobona isonto, futhi umlando wedolobha ngokwawo uyathandeka. Isakhiwo esihlaba umxhwele yinhlangano yezakhiwo, ehlanganisa iNdlu ya-Archbishop kanye nethempeli ngokwayo.
I-Cathedral - incazelo
I-cathedral yaseSantiago de Compostela yanikezwa isihloko sesikhumbuzo sesizwe, esinikezwe yona ngo-1951. Isici esiyingqayizivele sethempeli ukuthi sizinikezelwe ku-Assumption of the Virgin.
I-Church yaseSantiago de Compostela inomlando wayo wokubukeka, okulandelayo. Endaweni yayo kwakungekho isakhiwo esisodwa, esakhiwe manje, siyisihlanu ohlwini. Izakhiwo zangaphambili zabhekana nesiphetho esibuhlungu: zabhujiswa yizamazama komhlaba noma umlilo.
Isakhiwo esisha saqala ukwakha ngo-1748 ngaphansi kobuholi bomdwebi odumile weButler Mathias Vasquez Akuna. Umqondo oyinhloko owawukhethwa ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kwakuwukwakha ithempeli elithembekile, elizophikisana nokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngenxa yomsebenzi ophathekayo wabamakhosi, isonto lavela ukuthi lalinesitayela ngesitayela se-neoclassical. Ngo-1846 isakhiwo esiyinhloko sanqunywa ukuba sigcwaliswe nge-chapel, ukufaneleka ekudalweni komklami u-Eusebio Celly.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, ngesinyathelo sikaMbhishobhi omkhulu uMariano Casanova, iCathhedral yaseSt. James yaseSantiago de Compostela yathola izinguquko eziningi, lapho umdwebi u-Ignacio Cremones asebenza ngayo:
- Imiklamo iyinhlanganisela yezitayela zaseTuscan nezamaRoma;
- Uphahleni lunomumo wesigxili futhi lusekelwa yizinsizakalo ezikhethekile;
- phambi kwe-altare, wandisa isikhala sabakholwa, futhi le ngxenye yahlanganiswa ngamakhoya. I-altare ngokwayo yenziwa ngo-1912 eMunich, njengemishini esetshenziselwa i-marble emhlophe neyethusi;
- isonto lalihlotshiswe ngezinto ezicebile kakhulu zokuhlobisa: izithonjana eziwusizo, ukubunjwa kwe-stucco, ukugaya, amafresco;
- ukuhamba kwethempeli kubonakala njengezinto zokwakha zangempela zokwakha: zibukeka njengezindlu ezincane, kodwa zihlukaniswe ngamatshe;
- Umbono okhandlayo uyisici sokukhiqizwa kwama mahogany;
- Esikhundleni sombhoshongo owodwa, kwakhiwa ababili, okwahlukanisa isikhalazo phezulu. Ekhonjwe yizithombe zabo zikaSt. John, uMariya noMt. Roch.
Omunye kabusha wokwakhiwa kwethempeli kwenziwa ngo-2005, lapho kwakhiwa isonto elincane kanye ne-crypt entsha. Ngo-2010 isakhiwo saphinda sabhujiswa. Uhulumeni waseChileya wasabela kulokhu futhi waqala ukubuyiselwa ngo-2014.
Inani lezizukulwane ezizayo
Kokuvakasha, isonto laseSantiago de Compostonel liyisiqalo sokuzijwayeza idolobha ngokwayo, futhi abahambeli yilokho okuzohamba khona ekuhambeni olude ukuya eSantiago . Zonke izivakashi zigubha amandla amakhulu avela esakhiweni. Inani elikhulu lenkolo lethempeli libangelwa ukuthi lapha kukhona izinsalela zabo bonke ababhishobhi namabhishobhi aseSantiago.
Ungafika kanjani eKhedhedral?
I-cathedral kulula ukuyithola, itholakala enkabeni yeSantiago, izinto eziphawulekayo ezifana ne- Plaza de Armas ne-Plaza Mayor.