- Ikheli: eningizimu-mpumalanga yePacific, cishe 670 km ngasentshonalanga kolwandle lwaseMelika eduze neSantiago;
- Indawo: 99,6 km ²;
- Inani labantu: 633 (2002).
EChile , eduze kwedolobha lokubhuka laseValparaiso , itholakala enqolobaneni eluhlaza iJuan Fernandez, ehlanganisa iziqhingi ezintathu. Zihlukile ngobuhle bazo, izinto zemvelo. Abavakashi ababenenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuvakashela lezi zindawo bathola izinto eziningi ezimangalisayo.
Yini ephawulekayo nge-Archipelago Juan Fernandez?
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kweziqhingi kwafika ngo-1574, nje kuphela kulo nyaka bathola umkhumbi waseSpain uJan Fernandez. I-archipelago ihlanganisa iziqhingi zaseSanta Clara, i-Alejandro-Selkirk, i- Isla Robinson Crusoe (i-Robinson Crusoe Island). Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuphela isiqhingi saseRobinson Crusoe esineziqu, ezinye ezimbili azihlali. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngesikhathi sokudoba, abadobi beza eSanta Clara futhi bahlala khona izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Kodwa u-Isla Robinson Crusoe uvule izivakashi. Inhloko-dolobha yalesi siqhingi, idolobha laseSan Juan Bautista, linabantu abangaba ngu-650 abadobayo futhi bakhonza izivakashi ezingenayo. Eqinisweni, inoveli yomlobi uDaniel Defoe isekelwe endabeni yangempela yomuntu ohamba ngomkhumbi eya esiqhingini ngemuva kokuphikisana nenduna futhi ehlala lapha ukuze aphile iminyaka eminingana.
Ekusizeni kwesiqhingi saseRobinson kungagwetshwa ngokugcwele yi-Defoe. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhuphuka engxenyeni enkulu kakhulu, kungcono ukuthola isembatho esifanele. Esiqhingini sezovakashi, isibonelo seDolobheni laseRobinson sakhiwe, ngakho labo abafisa bangakwazi ukuhamba kuwo futhi bazizwe emakhasini wenveli.
Ngokuvamile, ukuvakashela e-archipelago yaseJuan Fernandez kuthandwa yizo zivakashi ezihlanganyela ekudizeni, ekukhuphuleni nase ecotourism. Izwe lonke linalo. Abathandi bokukhuphuka ezintabeni bangathola emadwaleni esiqhingini saseMarobinson, lapho abaphikisi baseChile bafihle khona, abanye babo kamuva baba ngabaongameli beRiphablikhi.
Egwini lika- Isla Robinson Crusoe ngo-1915, i-cruiser Dresden, eyayihamba ngemikhumbi yezempi yaseBrithani, yahlukunyezwa. Umlando wesiqhingi awupheli lapho. Ngonyaka ka-1998, uBernard Keizer owaziwayo wangena esiqhingini efuna ingcebo eyashiywa amaJalimane emva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Wakha imigudu eminingi eqondile esiqhingini, kodwa akatholanga lutho, kodwa wakwazi ukukhangisa enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zendawo kanye nezomhlaba - ama-lobster olwandle.
Ungafinyelela kanjani eziqhingini?
Abathandi bokuphumula ngokweqile nabasendle baya eziqhingini ngezindlela ezehlukene, ngezinye izikhathi bayakwazi ukuhamba lapho nabadobi, ngezinye izikhathi emkhunjini. Umyalezo omuhle usungulwa nesiqhingi sase-Isla Robinson Crusoe, esivakashelwa kakhulu yizivakashi. Ungafika ku-Alejandro-Selkirk kuphela ngezindiza ezincane, ngakho-ke izivakashi azivamile ukuthathwa lapho.