Ngezinsiza zokuzwa, amaconsi endlebe kuyithuluzi elibalulekile. Kuye ngohlobo lokuphulwa, i-agent causative, ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa kukhethiwe. Ukuqokwa kwenziwa kuphela udokotela ngesisekelo semiphumela yokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa.
Amaconsi endlebe - amagama
Ukukhetha isiguli sehla ezindlebeni, i-otolaryngologist ikhumbula uhlobo lwe-disorder, isiteji sayo, ubukhulu bezimpawu, ukutholakala kokuzizwa komzimba kanye nokuphikisana kwesiguli. Ngokuvamile emisebenzini yabo, odokotela babhekene nezinqubo zokuvuvukala nokutheleleka. Isisekelo sokwelapha ezimweni ezinjalo izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye nezidakamizwa emanzini. Imithi enjalo isetshenziselwa izifo zendlebe ephakathi nangaphakathi. Uma ukwephulwa komnyango wangaphandle kuphathwa ngophilisi lwe-antiseptic.
Wonke amaconsi endlebe asetshenziselwa i-otolaryngology angahle ahlukaniswe ngokomzimba abe:
- i-antibacterial;
- anti-inflammatory;
- kuhlangene.
Ukudonsa izindlebe ngokuvuvukala
Amaconsi aphikisayo angasetshenziswa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- i-otitis media ;
- i-otitis externa;
- i-catarrh eyindlebe yomlomo;
- isifo sobuhlungu.
Indlebe yehla nge-antibiotic isetshenziselwa kuphela ngemuva kokusungula imbangela yalesi sifo, uhlobo lwe-pathogen. Njengengxenye yezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi, zingasetshenziswa ezinkambisweni zokuvuvukala. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezivame ukuvuvukala:
- I-otinum. Isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ze-catarrhal zokuvuvukala, i-otitis yangaphandle neyaphakathi, kanye nokulungiswa kwezindlebe zokugeza ngama-plugs.
- I-Otypaks. Isidakamizwa esakhiweni sayo sine-anesthetic, esinciphisa ubuhlungu ngokuvuvukala. Kuboniswa ukuthi i-otitis enzima ibangelwa yizinkinga zomkhuhlane. Kuvinjelwe abantu abanomdlavuza we-lidocaine.
Indlebe yehla ngobuhlungu endlebeni
Ezifo zendlebe, ukuzwa okubuhlungu kunomuntu ozwakalayo, ongaxoliswa. Ubuhlungu bunganikezwa endaweni yethempeli, i-occiput, umhlathi ophezulu noma ophansi. Ngakho-ke, ukwehla ezindlebeni nge-otitis kuvame ukuqukethe isakhi esiyinkimbinkimbi. Phakathi kwezifo ezisetshenziswe kuleso sifo sokuthi:
- I-Anauran - i-lidocaine isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzekwa ngamanzi .
- I-Polidexa - iqukethe ingxenye ye-hormonal anti-inflammatory.
- I-Софрадекс - inendima ye-anesthetic kulezi zinto ezihlangene ze-dexamethasone. Sebenzisa lezi zinhlayiya zobuhlungu ezindlebeni zezingane zingakapheli iminyaka engu-7.
Indlebe yehla nge-ovulation
Ukuqoqa amaconsi ezindlebeni ngokugxila kwendlebe, odokotela baqondiswa imbangela eyabangela ukwephulwa. Zingahluka:
- isikhwama sulfuric ;
- amanzi awela ngesikhathi sokubhukuda;
- ukungena komzimba wangaphandle;
- ukhunta.
Kuye ngohlobo lokuphulwa, inqubo yokwelapha ikhethiwe. Ngokuvamile, ukungqubuzana kungathuthuka ngokumelene nesimo sezinkinga zezifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izidakamizwa okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla ziyasetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlola okuqukethwe kwenzalo yomlomo, kwezinye izimo, ingxenye yefungal ingatholakala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, indlebe ihlaselwa ku-fungus isetshenziswa:
- Candibiotics;
- Fugentin.
Indlebe yehla ukukhipha ama-plug sulfur
Uma uphula imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ukuhlanza okungenakwenzeka kwamakhansela endlebe kusuka ezindlebeni eziqoqiwe, iziguli zibhekene nenkinga enjenge-plug indlebe. Ukuze ususe ama-formations anjalo ukuze ungalimazi impilo, odokotela batusa ukuba baye ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi uma inkinga ivele enganeni. Phakathi nenqubo, amalungiselelo asekelwe emanzini olwandle noma amafutha yemifino avame ukusetshenziswa. Uma uphatha lolu hlobo lwadokotela, lokhu okulandelayo kwehla kusuka kuma-plugs ezindlebeni:
- A-cerumen - amaconsi, ahlanganisa collagen, cocobetaine, methylglucosodiumoleate. Kuvunyelwe izingane kusukela eminyakeni emibili nengxenye ubudala.
- I-Aqua-Maris Oto - ukulungiselela okusekelwe emanzini olwandle, isetshenziselwa ukuphatha abantu abadala nabantwana kusukela ngonyaka ongu-1.
- I-Remo-wax - amaconsi asekelwe ngamafutha, ezenziwe izithako zemvelo.
Amaconsi wezintambo - ukukala kwezinto ezinhle kakhulu
Ukubiza i-universal, i-drug best in the form of drops ochwepheshe ayikwazi. Lokhu kuchazwa yi-individuality futhi ehlukile esimweni ngasinye somtholampilo. Isidakamizwa sikhethiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphansi kwesiguli, kucabangela ubudala bayo, uhlobo lwe-disorder, isigaba senqubo yokwelapha. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezivamile ungabhala uhlu lwezindlebe ezilandelayo, isilinganiso esisekelwe kumvamisa wesicelo:
- Amaconsi e-antibacterial: Otofa, Sofradex, Garazon;
- anti-inflammatory: Otipax, Otinum;
- izindlela ezihlangene: i-Anauran, i-Tsipromed, i-Polidexa.
Amaconsi endlebe - uhlelo lokusebenza
Ukuze indlebe ekhethiwe iwele ukuze ibe nomphumela wokuphuthuma ngokushesha, isiguli kufanele sigcine kahle umthamo, imvamisa yokuphatha izidakamizwa kanye nemithetho yokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa. Indlebe yehla ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kumele ifudumale ekamelweni lokushisa, uhlanza umsele ongaphandle wangaphandle ngaphambi kokuthungathwa. Inqubo ihlala njalo isendaweni enezingqimba, futhi ngemva kokuthungatha imithi ayifuni masinyane ukuvimbela isisombululo sokubalekela.
Indlela yokumba kahle ezindlebeni?
Ukuze ukwelashwa kulethe umphumela okulindelekile, zonke iziguli ezine-ENT pathology kufanele zikwazi ukucabangela ukuthi zingene kanjani kahle amaconsi endlebeni.
Phakathi nenqubo kuyadingeka ukuba uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo:
- I-instillation yenziwa nge-polyethylene oyimpofu ehlanganiswe ekulungiseleleni, noma athole i-pipette ekhemisi, ebizwa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthungathwa komzimba bahlelwa eceleni, ukuze indlebe egulayo iphezulu
- Lapho amaconsi efakwe ezinganeni, i-earlobe ikhishwa phansi nangemuva, kubantu abadala - phezulu nangemuva.
- Isixazululo sithuthukiswa ekamelweni lokushisa.
- Thela isixazululo ku-pipette, faka ingxenye encane yayo endlebeni bese ucindezela kaningi izikhathi eziningi owehlisa udokotela.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, cindezela i-tragus bese uyihlalisa. Kunconywa ukuba ulale phansi imizuzu engu-10-15 ohlangothini, bese uphinda ukuxhaphaza ngenye indlebe.
Zingaki amathonsi awela ezindlebeni zakho?
Ukushaya amaconsi ezindlebeni kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemigomo yezokwelapha. Udokotela ubonisa lesi sidakamizwa, umthamo wayo, imvamisa yokusetshenziswa, isikhathi sokwelapha. Icala ngalinye liyingqayizivele, ngakho-ke ayikho inani elithile lomuthi okumelwe ungcwatshwe ezindlebeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivolumu yesilinganiso esisodwa sezindlebe zezindlebe ikhonjiswe ngugqirha ngesisekelo somfanekiso wesitholampilo, isifo se-symptomatology. Ezimweni eziningi, i-otolaryngologist ibeka amaconsi angu-2-5 omuthi endlebeni ngayinye izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku.