Ukugula kwemisebe enamandla kuhlanganisa izimpawu zomonakalo womzimba, kubonakale ngenxa yokuchayeka okukodwa kokuvezwa kwemisebe, okungenani umthamo ongaphezu kwegrey eyodwa. Inani elithathwa ngumzimba wemisebe yombuso inquma ifomu elinezici zayo ezicacile ze-percolation.
Izimpawu zokugula kwama-acute
Imvelo yokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo ithonywe yisigaba lapho kutholakala khona ukukhubazeka. Cabanga ngezikhathi ezine zokugula kwama-acute:
1. Izimpawu eziyinhloko eziphakama emva kwamaminithi ambalwa emva kokudlula emzimbeni wemithi yokwehla komzimba yizi:
- isicasuli;
- isiyezi;
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukwephulwa kwenhliziyo yokuphulwa;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- izinkinga ngokulala;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ukulahlekelwa kokwazi (ngezinye izikhathi);
- i-leukocytosis ibonakala.
Ngemva kwesikhashana lezi zibonakaliso ziyanyamalala kancane kancane.
2. Okulandelayo kuza isigaba esilandelayo esifihliwe, isikhathi esivela emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. I-leukocytosis esigabeni sesibili iba i-leukopenia, i-thrombocytopenia iqala futhi ekugcineni i-anemia (i-anemia) iyenzeka.
3. Lesi sigaba sikhombisa ukuwohloka okusheshayo kwesimo sesiguli. Lapha kukhona izibonakaliso ezinjalo zokugula kwemisindo elula:
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- ukuphuma kwempumu, izinsini, isisu;
- ukubukeka kwezitatimende;
- ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-anemia ne- leukopenia ;
- i-photophobia;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele.
Ngemuva kwalesi sigaba, amathuba okuba nomphumela obulalayo aphezulu ngenxa ye- sepsis , i-diathesis eyingozi, izinqubo ze-necrotic noma umuthi we-poisoning womzimba.
4. Ezimweni ezingathí sina ezingathí sina, ukutholakala kwenzeka. Ukushisa kwehlisa, ukunyamalala kwanyamalala, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile esimweni sempilo.
Ukubikezelwa kokugula okumangalisayo kwama-radiation
Ukuqeda zonke izimpawu, ungakwazi ukulungiselela isigaba sokutakula. Isikhathi esithile namanje kukhona i-asthenia. Abantu ababhekene nalesi sifo banengozi yokuthola izifo. Ngama-degrees amancane, ukuhlushwa kwemvelo kuvame ukuhleleka, kepha ngisho nokwelashwa okunzima okusebenzayo ngezinye izikhathi akukwazi ukubhekana nesifo esibucayi.
Izigigaba zokugula kwama-acute ama-radiation
Imvelo yenkinga yesifo nayo ishintshwe ukuthi izinga le-irradiation liqinile kangakanani, nokuthi izinga eliphezulu lalingakanani.
Ifomu lomzimba wesifo sokugula emisebeni enkulu
Kukhona ukunqotshwa okunjalo lapho kuvezwe umthamo womuntu wegrey amabili kuya kwezingu-20. Isici salesi sifo ukufa kwamangqamuzana afaka izicubu ze-epithélial emathunjini amancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukumunca kwamanzi kusukela ekukhanyeni kwamathumbu kuphelelwe amandla. Lokhu njengomphumela kuba imbangela yokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ingozi yezinto ezinobuthi ukungena kanye nokungcoliswa ngamabhaktheriya nakho kwanda kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinobuthi
Lesi sifo sakhiwa lapho sithola imisebe ngomthamo we-20 kuya ku-50 grey. Kulesi simo, kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle ekuhlinzekeni kwegazi ebuchosheni, i-edema, umphumela wokufa.
Ifomu le-cerebral
Leli fomu libhekene nomonakalo emzimbeni ngomthamo we-irradiation wama-Gy angaphezu kwama-50. Isigaba siqhubeka nokufa kwamaseli wesimiso sezinzwa.
Ukwelashwa kokugula kwama-acute
Ukwelashwa kubonakala ngokuqina kwe-irradiation. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha kufanele kuhambisane ngokuqondile
Ukuvimbela ingozi yokutheleleka, iziguli zihlukanisiwe. Amakamelo ahloselwe ukuhlala kweziguli ahlolwe futhi aphathwe ngeziqephu ze-bactericidal.
Futhi ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zemiphumela eminingi. Ngemuva kokukhomba i-pathogen, linike izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ukuze ziqede.
Endabeni yezilonda zamathumbu, udokotela ubeka indlala. Amanzi kuphela avunyelwe ukuphuza. Isikhathi sokwelashwa singasuka emavikini amabili kuya kwesigamu.