Ukunyuka kwengcindezi engathandabuzeki kunganciphisa kakhulu izinga lomuntu lokuphila - ikhanda, ukuxoshwa kwemisipha, isisindo senhliziyo kanye nesimo sosizi yizimpawu ezilula kunazo zonke ezenzeka uma kunesidumbu esingaphezu kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwe-skull, okubeka ingcindezi ku-ambulance ye-cerebral. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwamabonakaliso amancane, ukunyuka kwengcindezi engangena emzimbeni kungabangela izinkinga eziningi - kuholele ekulahlekelweni kolwazi, ukunganaki kwamalungu, ukunciphisa umbono, ukulahleka kokuma endaweni kanye nezinye izimo ezinzima.
Inkinga enkulu yokwelashwa komfutho wegazi ophezulu kungukuthi kunzima kumuntu ukuwuhlola - kubalulekile ukuthatha ukukhishwa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid, noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwenza i-MRI ye-skull. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile odokotela baxilonga izimpawu ezibonakalayo kanye nokutholakala kwezifo eziqhamukayo. Izinkinga ze-cerebral, i-meningitis, i-encephalitis, imivimbo (ischemic ne-hemorrhagic) ingase ihambisane nokucindezeleka komfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Kukholelwa ukuthi abantu abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme nokukhuluphala ngokweqile bavame ukubhekana nalesi sifo kunezinye.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa, kudingeka uhlaziye ngokucophelela izimpawu, ukuze ungadideli umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngesifo esibi kakhulu.
Unganciphisa kanjani ukucindezela okungahambi kahle ngamaphilisi?
Okokuqala, ukuqeda izimpawu, izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukucindezeleka okungahambi kahle ziyadingeka. Namuhla zimelelwa amaqembu amaningana, abanye abameleli babo bahlangene kahle ekwelapheni - ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuboniswa uma kwenzeka izimpawu ezinzima. Uma izimpawu zingabonakali, khona-ke kunele ukukhetha omunye wemithi.
I-Diuretics
Izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukucindezelwa okungahambi kahle ngokuyinhloko zimelelwa iqembu lama-diuretics. Abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela engafanele yokuqeda ukwelashwa komfutho wegazi ophezulu ngenxa yokuthi umthamo we-cerebrospinal uhilelekile ekuguleni, futhi izidakamizwa zinegalelo elincane ekuphumeni kwalo.
Ngakho-ke, ayikho imibono engacacile ngale ndaba, kodwa abantu abaningi bayabona ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela ewukuphela kweqiniso yokunciphisa ukucindezelwa okungahambi kahle iminyaka eminingi. Kunconywa ukuba uthathe i-Diacarb, i-Furosemide (kanye, lokhu kuyisisu esiqinile). Ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukusetshenziswa komfutho kukhonjisiwe.
Izixazululo ze-Plasma Substrate
I-albin (20%) isiza ukunciphisa ingcindezi phakathi kwe-plasma kanye nezicubu zobuchopho. Isidakamizwa sithuthukisa ukucwiliswa kwe-microcirculation futhi siboniswe ngezingozi ze-edema ye-cerebral.
Izidakamizwa ezingasebenzi
I-Magnesium sulphate isiza ukwandisa izitsha zensimbi, inomphumela wesimiso futhi ithuthukise ukucubungula okuncane. I-Ventonik Glivenol ithuthukisa ukuphuma kwe-venous ukunciphisa amathuba e-edema ye-cerebral.
Glucocorticosteroids
I-Prednisolone noma i-Dexamethasone ilawulwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ngengozi ye-edema ye-cerebral.
Kungakanani ukunciphisa ukucindezela okungahambi kahle?
Ngokushesha unciphise ukucindezela okungahambi kahle kuyosiza i-diuretic. Uma ngemuva kokuba isicelo sesimo siphumelele, ngakho-ke kulokhu kudingekile ukufuna usizo ochwepheshe - ekhaya, akudingekile ukubeka imishanguzo eningi ngoba kunengozi enkulu yokumangalela. Ekhaya, ungathatha i-Lymphomyosot yezidakamizwa ze-homeopathic, okuqeda izinqubo eziqhubekayo.
Unganciphisa kanjani ukucindezela okungahambisani nemikhakha yabantu?
Ngaphambi kokunciphisa ukucindezela okungahambi kahle ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi isimo sesiguli sikuvumela ukuba uchithe isikhathi esithile ekunakekeleni imithi.
Amakhambi
Ukumnika i-lavender kuzokusiza ukugcina ingcindezi yokungasebenzi embusweni ovamile. Kufanele kuthathe isipuni esingu-1. 2 izikhathi ngosuku. Leli thuluzi lingashintshwa ngamafutha we-lavender - asebenzise iphuzu elihlakaniphile emathempelini (ungawudluli - amafutha abalulekile agxilile kakhulu futhi anephunga elimnandi) ukuze afake amaphuphu alo.
Imikhiqizo |
Imikhiqizo enciphisa ukucindezela okungahambi kahle, ungathola kunoma yisiphi isitolo - okokuqala i-lemon ne-garlic. Okunye okuboniswayo ukwanda kokudla kwemikhiqizo ecebile nge-potassium, ehlanganisa ama-apricot omisiwe namazambane.