Ama-erythrocyte angamaseli egazi, kodwa angatholakala emcinini. Naphezu kokuthi amangqamuzana egazi abomvu akhululwa nsuku zonke ngobuningi, (okungaba ngu-2 million), kunomkhuba othize wokuqukethwe kwawo ekukhulekeni okukhishwe emzimbeni.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze isampuli ngayinye ye-urine, amaseli egazi emkhakheni wombono abalwa, ngoba ngisho nomchamo obomvu obunombala ungaqukatha inani elengeziwe lamaseli abomvu, okuyisifo sezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Indlela yokunquma i-erythrocytes kumchamo?
Inqubo yokwenza ukuthi ekuhlaziyweni komchamo izinkomba ze-erythrocyte zanda, zinezigaba ezimbili:
- Ukufunda kombala. Uma umchamo ubomvu noma obomvu, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-macrogematuria, okungukuthi, inani lamangqamuzana egazi lidlula isiqhelo izikhathi eziningana;
- Ukuhlolwa okuncane. Uma ama-erythrocyte angaphezu kuka-3 atholakala endaweni ethile yezinto ezihlaziyekile (umkhakha wombono), ukuxilongwa kwenziwa-i-microhematuria.
Ukuze unqume ukuxilongwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa uhlobo lwe-erythrocytes, olungaguquguquki futhi lushintshiwe.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-erythrocytes emcinini yanda
Njengoba igazi emcimbini lingadlulela ezintsheni, umgudu we-urinary kanye nezitho zangasese, ngokuvamile kuvame izifo zazo ezibangelwa ukubukeka kwamaseli abomvu lapho. Ukwelapha, uma i-erythrocyte yanda emcinini, izoncika ukuthi yikuphi ukuguqulwa okwenziwe ngempela.
Isifo sezinso:
- ukwakheka kwamatshe, igazi livela enkonzweni yokukhululwa kwabo;
- izinhlobo ezingapheli futhi ezinzima zokuvuvukala: i- glomerulonephritis , i-pyelonephritis, lapho izindonga zemithambo yegazi ezintsheni ziba mncane futhi ukuvuthwa kwazo kwanda;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu, njengoba kuzobhubhisa izicubu zezindonga zelungu, okuzoholela ekuguleni. Ekuhlaziyweni komchamo, i-erythrocyte engashintshwayo izokwanda;
- i-hydronephrosis, okungukuthi, ukwephulwa kwenqubo yokukhipha umchamo, okuholela ekuguquleni kwezinso;
- isifo sofuba, ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo, amyloidosis noma i-nephrosis yezinso.
Ukunquma ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko yokwanda kwesibalo segazi obomvu emgqeni ngenxa yephutha lesifo sezinso, kungenzeka ngokubonakala kwamaprotheni nama-cylindri kuwo.
Izifo ze-urinary tract:
- i-cystitis, i- urethritis ;
- ukutholakala kwamatshe kunoma yiziphi izitho zalesi simiso;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu.
Izifo zezitho zangasese:
- ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho;
- ukuvula igazi lomzimba.
Ezinye izizathu:
- ukuhlukumezeka izinso, isambiso noma izibilini, ngenxa yokushaywa noma ukungena kwezinto ezinzima;
- Izifo zegazi ezihambisana nokuphulwa kwe-coagulation yayo. Lokhu yi-thrombocytopenia noma i-hemophilia;
- ukudakwa, ukushisa umzimba kungenziwa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo emibi noma ukutheleleka ngesifo esithathelwanayo, isibonelo: isibungu, i-malaria, i-mononucleosis;
- ukushisa, ukucindezeleka nokusebenza komzimba kubangele ukwanda okwesikhashana kokuqukethwe kwamaseli abomvu egazi, okudlula ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngemuva kokuphela kwezici zangaphandle;
- ukungondleki, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwezitsha eziqukethe izinongo eziningi, ukuphuza utshwala;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Urotropin, i-sulfonamides nama-anticoagulants.
Njengoba zonke lezi zifo kuyinkinga yangempela empilweni yabantu futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni enzima, kuyadingeka kakhulu ukuthola i-hematuria (okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-erythrocyte emcinini), ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi nezinyathelo:
- i-urinalysis kathathu;
- I-Ultrasound;
- ukusungulwa kokuxilongwa okuqondile;
- ukwelashwa.