Izinso, ngokuyisisekelo, zinezicubu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-parenchyma, ebuye iqukethe glomeruli - capillary glomeruli. Basebenza ekwelapheni igazi elingenayo kanye nokwakhiwa komchamo. Ezimweni lapho umuntu evezwe khona ukutheleleka isikhathi eside, i-nephritis ye-glomerular noma i-glomerulonephritis iqala: izimpawu zesifo ziyisici sezinqubo ezizimele, lapho isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba singasebenzi kahle, sibangela ukuvuvukala ezinso.
I-Glomerulonephritis - Izimbangela
Isizathu esiyinhloko nesivame kakhulu salesi sifo ngu-streptococcus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo ezinama-bacterial, izifo eziphila ngamagciwane kanye nezifo zengculazi zingaba yizici ezenza ukuba umuntu angakhulelwe.
Phakathi kwezinye izizathu zokuthuthukisa i-glomerulonephritis, kufanele kuqashelwe:
- i-systemic lupus erythematosus ;
- Isifo se-Shenlen-Henoch;
- i-vasculitis;
- i-nodular periarteritis;
- I-syndrome yokuphumula;
- amyloidosis;
- Isifo sika-Fabry;
- ukufaka ushevu nge-toxin (i-solvents, i-mercury, utshwala, izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa);
- ukusabela okweqile;
- I-Alport syndrome.
Izimpawu ze-glomerulonephritis kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo
I-nephritis ye-glomerular ingenzeka ngefomu elimangalisayo, le-subacute nesiguli. Izimpawu kule nkinga zihluke kakhulu futhi i-glomerulonephritis ingavame ukudideka nezinye izifo. Izinhlobo eziyingozi futhi ezihlukumezayo zalesi sifo zibhekene nezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo, kanti uhlobo olungapheli lwe-nephritis ye-glomerular ngokuvamile lubangela ubunzima ekuxilongweni futhi kutholakala ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokuqhubeka.
I-glomerulonephritis enamandla - izimpawu
Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezibonakaliso eziseduze zalesi sifo, kunezinhlungu ezibuhlungu ezivela ezinhlangothini zombili zesisindo, i-malaise, ubuthakathaka, ukwanda kancane kwezinga lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lokukhishwa komchamo ngosuku lingase linciphise kancane.
Emva kwalokhu, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlukaniswa kwezintathu zezibonakaliso ze-glomerulonephritis enamandla:
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwezicubu ezithambile;
- ushintsho embala we-urine, uba obomvu noma uthola i-hue ephuzi elibomvu;
- ukwanda kwegazi .
Ngaphandle kwalezi zimpawu, i-nephritis ye-glomerular ngezinye izikhathi ihambisana nokunciphisa kwenhliziyo, ukuphulwa komsebenzi wenhliziyo, izibhamu zokuphefumula noma ukuchofoza.
Ekucwaningeni kwelabhutriji emceni ukwanela okwanele kwama-erythrocyte, kanti futhi amafayili atholakala. Lokhu kubangela ushintsho kumbala walo. Esikhathini sesimiso se-ultrasound, i-glomerulonephritis ibonisa izinkomba ezinjalo njengokungaqiniseki emiphakathini yezinso nokuqina okubonakalayo kwe-parenchyma yabo.
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi esimweni sokuhlukumezeka, i-nephritis ye-glomerular iyatholakala ukuthi isheshe kakhulu, ngoba zonke izimpawu ezibalwe zichazwe ngokucacile, futhi ubuhlungu be-syndrome bukhulu kakhulu.
I-glomerulonephritis engapheli - izimpawu
Lolu hlobo lwesifo luyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ngokuvamile luyaqhubeka