Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma usola ukuthi i-pancreatitis enzima ukubiza i-ambulensi. Udokotela angase ahlaziye kalula lesi sifo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyodingeka kwenziwe esibhedlela.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis enzima
Ukwelapha okuqaphayo kwe-pancreatitis enamandla kuzosebenza kangcono uma kuqaliswa ngesikhathi. Iziguli ezingaphezulu kwezingu-70% zilawula ukugwema ukuhlinzwa, ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele nazo zonke izinyathelo eziphuthumayo uma kwenzeka kuhlasela.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, ukudla okuqinile (kuhlanganise nokuphuza) kunqunywe, futhi okuqukethwe kwesisu kuhlanzwa. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bokuvuvukala kwe-pancreas, ihlala ezinsukwini ezimbili ukuya kwezingu-3. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu (i-pancreonecrosis) ukudlala kungenziwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-10. Njengomthetho, isitsha esinamanzi abandayo noma i-ice sifakwa esiswini. Inkambo yokwelashwa okuqhubekayo incike ekutheni kunciphise isifo sobuhlungu, kanye nethuba lokuthuthukisa i-necrosis ye-pancreatic (ukufa kwezicubu zesikhumba) kanye nezinkinga ezingenangqondo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis enzima
Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu obukhulu ngaphakathi kwe-papaverine, kodwa-shpu noma ama-painkillers anamandla nangama-antispasmodics. Ngokuvamile nge-syndromes ebuhlungu kakhulu, izidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-morphine zilawulwa. Njengoba esinye sezibonakaliso zokuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis ekhuphukayo ukwanda ukukhathazeka, kunikeze ukuthi kunomqondo owenziwe. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekubambeni ukuhlaselwa nokuphathwa kokwelashwa okunamandla. Ukwesaba nokukhathazeka kwandisa ukwehliswa kwejusi le-pancreatic, elikhuphula kakhulu inkinga yesifo.
Amalungiselelo enzyme okwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis enzima anqunyelwe ukugcwaliswa kwemisebenzi enganele ye-pancreas patient - creon, mezim, pancreatin nabanye. Inani kanye nohlobo lwe-enzyme kunqunywa udokotela oya khona ngesisekelo semiphumela yokuhlaziywa. Njengomgomo wokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwesibindi ku-pancreatic necrosis, inkambo yama-antibiotic ingase ibekwe.
Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-pancreatitis enamandla
Ngokuvamile, i-pancreatitis ephuthumayo idinga ukungenelela okuphuthumayo okuphuthumayo. Njengomthetho, ezimweni ezimbi, i-sphincterotomy yenziwa - ukwandiswa kwendlela yokuphuma ye-pancreas. Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-pancreatitis ephuthumayo kuyaba isidingo futhi lapho kungekho khona ukuphucula isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa. Kulokhu, i-necrosis engenamaphutha yesikhumba se-gland isusiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa uma kungenakwenzeka ukususa isifo sobuhlungu yiziphi izinhlobo zezidakamizwa. Kulesi simo, unqume iziteshi zamagundane ezinikezela ubuhlungu.
I-pancreatitis enhle-ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Imithi yendabuko isekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho okucebile nasekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside kwendlela yokwelapha. Kodwa ukusebenzisa i-folk therapy uma kwenzeka i-pancreatitis ivunyelwe kuphela ngemva kokubuya esibhedlela. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izindinganiso zokwelapha i-pancreatitis enzima azikhipha noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
Uma uthola ukuthi une-pancreatitis eyingozi, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali abantu kungaletha impumuzo endleleni yokuphumula. Lezi zindlela zisiza ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa noma ukuphathwa kwe-pancreatitis engapheli. Phakathi kwamakhambi omuntu athandwa kakhulu wokuphefumula kukhona:
- ukwamukela amajikijolo-i-carrot juice;
- Ukuphuza izithako zemifino yamagilebhisi (chamomile, calendula, plantain, ama-corn stigmas);
- ukudla kokudla.
Kunconywa ukuba udle iphariji ye-buckwheat, enezinto eziwusizo zokuhlanza ama-bucts, futhi lokhu kuthuthukisa umsebenzi wegland ethintekile.
Ukudla ekwelapheni ukucindezeleka okunamandla
Ezinyangeni ezingu-6 emva kokuhlaselwa, iziguli ezine-pancreatitis zinconywa ukondleka okukhethekile. I-DETA ayifakiwe:
- ukudla okunamafutha;
- imikhiqizo ebukhali;
- amanzi amnandi abiziwe;
- utshwala;
- okumnandi nokuhle;
- ubhontshisi;
- amagilebhisi;
- imifino eluhlaza.
Ukudla kungcono ukuthatha ifomu elichotshoziwe, liqhume. Ukushisa kwezingubo akufanele kudlule u-40 ° C, futhi kube ngaphansi kakhulu.