Ukuphulwa kwesandla kungukulimala komunye noma amathambo akhe (ulnar, radial, humerus, pastern, noma isibindi). Kuvulwa kubizwa ngokuthi ukuphulwa kwesandla, lapho izingcezu zethambo zidabula izicubu zomzimba nezikhumba bese ziphuma. Ukuphuka okunjalo kuvame ukuvela ngengozi yamathambo amakhulu, ama-tubular (radial, ulnar, brachial).
Usizo lokuqala ngezingalo ezivulekile zengalo
Ukuphulwa kwengalo evulekile kuhlale kuqhuma ukuqhuma kwezingcezu zamathambo eziphazamisa ubuqotho bezicubu ezizungezile, futhi ngenxa yalokho isilonda esivulekile sivela. Ngokuphuka okunjalo, kuphuma igazi, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima, okungasongela ukuphila kwalowo ohlukumezekile, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamathuba aphezulu okuphazamiseka okukhulu . Cabanga ngalokho okudingekile ukwenza kuqala okokuqala ngengalo evuliwe:
- Uma kunokwenzeka, phatha isilonda nge-antiseptic futhi usebenzise i-bandage oyinyumba.
- Uma kwenzeka ukhala kakhulu, sebenzisa i-tourniquet. Ngamafracture avulekile, ukuphuma kwegazi kuvame ukubona, lapho i-tourniquet kufanele isetshenziswe ngenhla kwesilonda.
- Nika isiguli ukuthi sibe nomzimba wokubulala umzimba.
- Lungisa isigungu esiphukile ngesondo ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo kwezingcezu zethambo, futhi ukhulule isisulu ngokushesha esibhedlela.
Ukwelashwa kwesandla sokuvuleka kwesandla
Ngokungafani nama-fractures avaliwe, uvulekile, ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka, futhi esikhathini esizayo ukubuyisela ngokuphelele umsebenzi wesilungu, kudinga ukungenelela okugunyazayo okudingekayo.
Esikhathini esizayo, i-langet ifakwe esandleni, okwamanje kufanele ishiya ithuba lokufinyelela endaweni yokulimala ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwamalungu. Njengoba ukuhlukumeza okuvulekile kuvame ukufaka ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka kwilonda, isiguli siyimithi elwa namagciwane.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa nokuvuselelwa nge-fractures evulekile kuvame ukude isikhathi eside kunokuba kube nokulimala okuvaliwe.