Esinye sezimo ezibulalayo zomzimba womuntu, okudinga isenzo esisheshayo, kushuswe kabi. Cabanga ngalokho ukushaqeka okubuhlungu, futhi yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo okufanele lunikezwe kule nkinga.
Incazelo kanye nezimbangela zokuphazamiseka okubuhlungu
Ukwethuka okudabukisayo yi-syndrome, okuyisimo esingathí sina esingasongela impilo. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala okukhulu kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba nezitho:
- ama-fractures amathanga ashubile;
- i-craniocerebral trauma;
- amanxeba amakhulu okudubula;
- ukushisa okukhulu;
- ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kwesisu;
- isifo esibi kakhulu;
- ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, njll.
Izinto ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukushaqeka okubuhlungu nokukhuphula inkambo yayo yizi:
- i-supercooling noma ukushisa;
- ukudakwa;
- ukusebenza ngokweqile;
- ukuzila ukudla.
Indlela yokuthuthukiswa kokushaqeka okukhulu
Izinto eziyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni ukushaqeka okubuhlungu yizi:
- isisu esikhulu;
- isifo sobuhlungu obukhulu;
- ukwephulwa kwezitho ezibalulekile;
- ukucindezeleka kwengqondo okubangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa.
Ukulahleka okusheshayo nokukhululeka kwegazi, kanye nokulahlekelwa kwe-plasma, kuholele ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwezinga lokujikeleza igazi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuyancipha, inqubo ye-oksijeni neyezakhi ezithinta izakhi ziphazanyiswa, i-hypoxia yesikhumba iqala.
Ngenxa yalokho, izinto ezinobuthi zibuthelwa ezicukwaneni, i-metabolic acidosis iqala. Ukuntuleka kwe-glucose nezinye izakhi kuholela ekwenzeni ukwanda kwamafutha namaprotheni ekukhuleni.
Ubuchopho, ukuthola izibonakaliso mayelana nokuntuleka kwegazi, kuvuselela ama-hormone okubangela ukuthi izitsha zomhlaba zinciphise. Ngenxa yalokho, igazi liphuma emlenzeni, futhi lanele izitho ezibalulekile. Kodwa maduzane indlela enjalo yokubuyisela imali iqala ukungasebenzi.
Izigigaba (izigaba) zokuphazamiseka okubuhlungu
Kunezigaba ezimbili zokuphazamiseka okubuhlungu, ezibonakala izimpawu ezihlukahlukene.
Isigaba se-Erectile
Ngalesi sigaba, isisulu sisesimweni esithukuthele futhi sikhathazekile, sibhekene nobuhlungu obunzima futhi sibonakalise ngazo zonke izindlela: ngokumemeza, ubuso obuso, ukuzithokozisa, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungaba nolaka, ukumelana nemizamo yokusiza, ukuhlola.
Kukhona isifo esikhumbeni, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi, i-tachycardia, ukunyuka kokuphefumula, ukuthuthumela kwamalungu. Kulesi sigaba, umzimba usakwazi ukukhokhela ukwephula.
Isigaba sokuhlukumeza
Kulesi sigaba, isisulu singabi nalutho, singakhathazeki, sigxilile, silele. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu azigcini, kepha uyayeka ukubonisa ngabo. Umfutho wegazi uqala ukwehla, futhi izinga lentliziyo landa. I-pulse kancane iyancipha, bese iphela ukuzimisela.
Kukhona uphawu olumhlophe nolomile wesikhumba, isisindo somzimba, izimpawu zokudakwa zibonakala (ukoma, ukucabangela, njll). Kunciphisa inani lomchamo, ngisho nokuphuza okuningi.
Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kokushaqeka okubuhlungu
Izigaba eziyinhloko zokusiza lokuqala uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka okunzima kanje:
- Ukukhululwa ku-agent ehlukumezayo nokuyeka okwesikhashana kokuphuma kwegazi (i-tourniquet, ibhande eliqinile, i-tamponade).
- Ukubuyiselwa kwe-airway patency (ukususwa kwamalungu angaphandle angaphandle kwendlela yokuphefumula, njll), umoya wokuphuza umoya.
- I-Anesthesia (i-Analgin, i-Novalgin, njll), ukuchithwa kwemvelo uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa noma umonakalo omkhulu.
- Ukuvimbela i-hypothermia (ukufaka izingubo ezifudumele).
- Nikeza ukuphuza ngokweqile (ngaphandle kwezimo zokulimala kwesisu nokulahlekelwa ulwazi).
- Ukuthutha ukuya esikhungweni sezokwelapha esiseduze.