Hyperborea - impucuko eyanyamalalayo yamaSlav asendulo - izimbangela zokufa

Emlandweni wezwe, izinganekwane eziningi mayelana nezifunda zasendulo ziye zasinda, okukhona okungakaqinisekiswa yisayensi. Elinye lala mazwe engqungquthela, elaziwa emibhalweni yesandla yasendulo, libizwa nge-Hyperborea noma i-Arctida. Kukholelwa ukuthi abantu baseRussia bevela lapha.

I-Hyperborea - indawo yokuzalwa yaseSlav lasendulo

Abalobi abaningi abangaqondakali bazama ukunika izwekazi elimangalisayo indawo yangakini. Ayikho isiqiniseko salokhu, kodwa ngombono, kusukela kwala mazwe kufika amaSlav, kanti i-Hyperborea yindawo yokuzalwa yabantu bonke baseRussia. Izwekazi elisenyakatho ye-polar lixhuma amazwe ase-Eurasia naseNew World. Abalobi abahlukahlukene nabacwaningi bathola imiphakathi yasempucuko yasendulo ezindaweni ezifana nalezi:

• I-Greenland;
• I-Kola Peninsula;
• Karelia;
• Izintaba zase-Ural;
• isifundazwe saseTaimyr.

I-hyperborea inganekwane noma ingokoqobo?

Abantu abaningi, ngisho nomlando omningi, banesithakazelo kumbuzo: ingabe i-Hyperborea ikhona ngempela? Ngokokuqala ngqa ukukhulunywa kwalo kubonakala kwimithombo yasendulo. Ngokomlando, kusukela lapho kwafika abantu abasondelene nabonkulunkulu futhi babethandwa yibo - amaHyperboreans ("labo abahlala ngaphesheya komoya wasenyakatho"). Bachazwa izazi-mlando ezihlukahlukene nabalobi baseHesiod baya eNostradamus:

1. UPliny Umdala wakhuluma nge-Hyperboreans njengezakhamuzi ze-Arctic Circle, lapho "ilanga likhanya khona izinyanga eziyisithupha".
2. Umlobi u-Alkey kule ngoma ku-Apollo ubhekisele ekusondelene "noNkulunkulu welanga" nalaba bantu, okwakube sekuqinisekisiwe isazi-mlando uDiodorus waseSicily.
3. U-Hecatei Abdersky waseGibhithe utshele i-legend yesiqhingi esincane "e-Ocean ngokumelene nezwe laseCeltic".
4. U-Aristotle wabumbana nabantu okuthiwa yi-Hyperborean nabantu baseScythian Rus.
5. Ngaphezu kwamaGreki namaRoma, amazwe angaqondakali kanye nezakhamuzi zakhona kwakhulunywa phakathi kwamaNdiya ("abantu abahlala ngaphansi kwePolar Star"), ama-Irani, amaShayina, ngama-epics aseJalimane, njll.

Izingxoxo mayelana nezwe eliyinganekwane azikwazanga ukunakizwa izazi-mlando zanamuhla kanye nabafundi. Baye baqhubeka phambili futhi baqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izinguqulo zabo mayelana namaHerboreans kanye nesiko labo, ukuqhathanisa amaqiniso nokuthola iziphetho. Ngokwezinye izazi-mlando, u-Arktida ungumongameli wezwe lonke, ngoba esikhathini esidlule amazwe alo ayindawo enhle kakhulu yokuphila komuntu. Kwakukhona isimo sezulu esishisayo, ukuheha izingqondo ezivelele, ezazihlala zixhumana namaGreki namaRoma.

Uphi i-Hyperborea yanyamalala?

Umlando wokucabangela we-Hyperborea, njengempucuko ethuthukisiwe kakhulu, ubala izinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Uma ukholelwa emibhalweni yasendulo, indlela yokuphila yama-Hyperboreans yayilula futhi iningi lentando yeningi, yayihlala njengomndeni owodwa, ihlala emzimbeni wamanzi, futhi imisebenzi yabo (ubuciko, ubuciko, ubuciko) yabangela ekuvezweni kwezingokomoya lomuntu. Namuhla, kuphela enyakatho yeRussia yanamuhla kuphela imingcele yalowo mhlaba owake wahlala ama-Hyperboreans. Uma siqhathanisa wonke amaqiniso aziwayo ndawonye, ​​singacabanga ukuthi i-Arktida yaphela:

1. Mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Futhi izizwe ezihlala kuleli zwekazi zithuthela eningizimu.
2. Ngokusho kukaPlato, imiphakathi ye-Hyperborea eyanyamalala yabe isaba khona ngenxa yempi eyingozi enegunya elilinganayo - u-Atlantis.

Amanga mayelana ne-Hyperborea

Njengoba ukukhona kwempucuko kungabonakali ngokwesayensi, umuntu angakhuluma ngakho kuphela, ukudweba ulwazi emithonjeni yasendulo. Mayelana ne-Arktide kunezinganekwane eziningi.

1. Enye yezinganekwane ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zithi u- Apollo ngokwakhe , unkulunkulu we-Sun , wahamba kuye iminyaka yonke engu-19. Izakhamuzi zahlabelela izingoma zokudumisa kuye, futhi uApollo wenza ama-hyperboreans amabili amadoda akhe ahlakaniphile.
2. Inganekwane yesibili ixhuma amazwe angamaqiniso nabantu basesenyakatho, kodwa ngisho nezifundo ezithile zanamuhla zifakazela ukuthi kwakukhona i-Hyperborea enyakatho ye-Eurasia, futhi amaSlav avela khona.
3. Enye indaba engavamile kakhulu impi ye-Atlantis ne-Hyperborea, okusolakala ukuthi yenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi.

I-Hyperborea - amaqiniso omlando

Ngokweziphetho zezazi-mlando, impucuko ye-Hyperborea yayineminyaka engu-15-20 edlule - khona-ke lezi zintaba (uMendeleev noLomonosov) zaphakama ngaphezu kwe-Arctic Ocean. Kwakungekho neqhwa, amanzi olwandle ayefudumele, okuboniswa yi-paleontologists. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwezwekazi elinyamalale kungatholakala kuphela. Okusho ukuthi ukuthola ukuthola ukuhlala kwama-hyperboreans emhlabeni, izinto zokusebenza, izikhumbuzo namabalazwe asendulo kanye nobufakazi obunjalo.

1. Umgibeli we-English uGerard Mercator ngo-1595 wakhipha imephu, mhlawumbe ngokusekelwe kolwazi oluthile lwangendulo. Kulo, wabonisa ogwini lweNorth Ocean kanye ne-Arctide evelele phakathi. Izwe laseNingizimu Afrika laliyisiqhingi seziqhingi eziningana ezaba nemifula emikhulu.
2. Ngo-1922, ukuhamba kukaRussia u-Alexander Barchenko kutholakala ematjeni aseKola asetshenziswe ngobuciko, aqondana namazwe omhlaba, kanye nomgwaqo ohlangene. Okutholakele kwakunguyesikhathi esidlulile nakakhulu kunempucuko yaseGibhithe.

Amabhuku mayelana ne-Hyperborea

Ukufunda ngokujulile isiko lasendulo kanye nefa layo kungaba, emva kokufunda izincwadi kwi-Hyperborea yabalobi baseRussia hhayi nje kuphela:

1. "Uthole iPharadesi enyakatho yePole", U.F. Warren.
2. "Ukuseshwa kwe-Hyperborea", V.V. I-Golubev ne-V.V. Tokarev.
3. "I-Motherland yase-Arctic eVedas," BL. I-Tilak.
4. "Isimo saseBabiloni. Ulimi lwesiRashiya kusukela ekujuleni kwamakhulu eminyaka ", iN.N. Oreshkin.
5. "Hyperborea. Izimpande zomlando zabantu baseRussia ", V.N. Demin.
6. "Hyperborea. I-Foremother of Culture Russian ", V.N. Demin nezinye izincwadi.

Mhlawumbe, umphakathi wanamuhla awukwazi ukwamukela iqiniso lezwe elimangalisayo elingasenyakatho, noma mhlawumbe zonke izindaba eziphathelene nalo ziyiqiniso. Ososayensi bayamangala lapho kuchazwa i-Arctic, futhi ubufakazi bobacwaningi abuningi futhi bungathathwa ngokungathí sina, ngakho-ke i-Hyperborea ayiyena yedwa, kodwa enye yezwekazikazi elihlonishwa kakhulu kunazo zonke, imfihlakalo eqhubeka ikhathaza abantu.