I-Listeriosis isifo esithathelwanayo, ama-causative agents okuyi-bacterial listeria. Bakwazi ukungena futhi bathuthuke emaseli omzimba. Izifo ze-listeriosis, izimpawu zazo ezingekho ekuqaleni, amacala angu-50% aphelela emphumela wokubulala.
Ngokuvamile kunalokho, abesifazane abakhulelwe babhekana nezinkinga. I-Listeriosis ingabangela ukuzalwa kwangempela, ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukufa. Kukhona ingozi eyengeziwe yokubhekana nezinkinga kubantu asebekhulile nalabo abanesifo sokuzivikela. Manje ngokuvamile nge-листериозом narcomaniacs evame ukubhubhisa ukuzivikela komzimba.
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kanjani?
I-agent causative ye-listeriosis yi-bacterium ye-listeria, okuyi-stick encane engenzi i-spore. Ngokuphathelene nezakhiwo zabo, i-listeria ifana nezifo ezibangelwa i-diphtheria, ngakho-ke, ukucacisa i-listeriosis, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuhlukanisa la mabhaktheriya.
Izilwane zasemakhaya nezilwane zasendle zitholakala kalula ku-listeriosis. Kukhona lesi sifo kuzimvu, izimbuzi, amakati, izinja. Ukutheleleka kwamagundane kudluliselwa ezifuyweni, emva kwalokho bona ngokwabo baba yiziphathamandla zalesi sifo. Umuntu angenwa igciwane ngokudla inyama engcolile, amaqanda, ubisi, noma ngezandla ezithathelwanayo.
Imikhiqizo lapho kune-listeria ihlala ihlala khona ekushiseni kwama-degree ayisithupha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukugcina ukudla okunjalo esiqandisini akunciphisi inani lezinambuzane ze-listeriosis. I-listeria igujwa ngaphansi kokwelashwa kokushisa, ihlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwesigamu sehora.
Izimpawu zeListeriosis
Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ziveza amasonto amabili kuphela emva kokutheleleka. Izimpawu eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-listeriosis yizi:
- isicashu, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu;
- ukukhathala, ukulala;
- umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besisu.
Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ziya ebuchosheni. Kulesi simo kubonakala:
- ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezingqondo;
- ukudideka kokwazi;
- ikhanda ;
- ukuxubha;
- izinkinga ngokulondoloza ibhalansi.
Uma owesifazane okhulelwe enesandulela ngculaza, lesi sifo asiyona eyingozi kuye, kodwa sithinta impilo yengane. Uma umntwana esaphila, kungenzeka ukuthi uzoba nesibindi, ukuqhuma kwamaphepha kanye nemfundo ku-spleen nesibindi.
I-Listeriosis - Ukuxilongwa
Ngaphambi kokuthola ukuxilongwa, udokotela kufanele akhiphe ukuhlala kwesiguli ezifweni ezifana ne-diphtheria, i-meningitis, i-mononucleosis, i-angina. Njengoba i-symptomatology yesifo isiningi kakhulu, ukuxilongwa kudinga izifundo ze-serological, ze-bacteriological kanye ne-biobacteriological. Isiguli sinikeza i-blood test ye-listeriosis. Futhi ukucacisa lesi sifo, uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal, i-tonsillitis, i-amniotic fluid, izicubu ze-lymph node noma isibindi ziyahlolwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-listeriosis
Ngenxa yokuthi izibonakaliso ze-listeriosis zibonakaliswe sekwephuzile, kakhulu ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesifo kuphelela empumelelweni. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, isiguli sinqunywe ukutholakala kwemithi elwa namagciwane njenge-ampicillin, i-biseptol, i-gentamicin. Uma isiguli sinezinsipho zobuchopho, khona-ke inqunywe ukwelashwa okude, kuhlanganise nokuphathwa kwe-imunofan ne-thymalin.
Ukuvimbela i-listeriosis
Ukuvimbela i-listeria ukungena emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo zangasese nokuhlanzeka lapho ugcina imfuyo nalapho ulungiselela imikhiqizo yezilwane. Kunconywa abesifazane abakhulelwe njengendlela yokuvimbela isikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuba bangabandakanyi emndenini wokudla nobisi abangenayo isitifiketi futhi abazange baphethwe ukwelashwa okushisa isikhathi eside.