Ukuze unqume isimo jikelele somzimba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kumisiwe, ngokusho ukuthi kunokwenzeka yini ukuthi kunqume ukuthi kukhona isifo noma cha. Uma, isibonelo, izingxenye ze-neutrophils zinciphisa, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka emzimbeni.
Iyini i-neutrophils?
I-neutrophils yimihlobo ye-leukocytes, amangqamuzana egazi abasiza umzimba wethu ukulwa nokutheleleka kwe-fungal kanye ne-bacterial. Baqala noma bavuthiwe. Ifomu labo elivuthiwe libizwa ngokuthi i-neutrophils ehlangene. Yakha kanjani? I-neutrophil ibonakala emnothweni obomvu obomvu. Khona-ke uvuthisa ukugwaza futhi angene egazini ngesilinganiso esithile. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane, ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana, okungukuthi, ukuvuthwa kwi-neutrophil engxenyeni, ephakathi kwamahora angu-2-5 awela ezindongeni zezitsha zezitho ezihlukahlukene. Lapho uqala ukulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene, isikhunta nama-bacterium.
Izinkomba zokuzimisela kwe-neutrophils egazini kungaba ngisho nokusola okuncane kakhulu kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala, isibonelo:
- i-angina;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-sepsis;
- i-appendicitis;
- i-pancreatitis;
- i-cholecystitis;
- i-peritonitis ;
- ukushisa okukhulu;
- i-gangrene;
- ukuhlaselwa kwe-rheumatic;
- ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo;
- isifo sofuba;
- ukulahleka kwegazi;
- uketshezi lwamakhemikhali.
Umkhuba wokuqukethwe kwe-neutrophils egazini lomuntu omdala cishe ulingana no-45-70% wezinombolo ze-leukocyte. Ukubonakala kweshintsho kokubili ekuqondeni ukwehla nokwandisa izibonakaliso ukubonakala kwenkinga ezochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngodokotela oya khona.
Iziphi izifo ezihlukaniswe nge-neutrophils egazini?
Uma izingxenye ze-neutrophils ezithengiswayo ziyancipha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-neutropenia futhi kungase kubonise ukuthi kukhona:
- izifo ezivuthayo;
- izifo zegciwane;
- i-anemia;
- umonakalo ngemisebe yomsakazo;
- uketshezi lwamakhemikhali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-neutrophils ehlukanisiwe inganciphisa ngenxa yezinto eziphilayo ezimbi kanye nokuphathwa kwesikhathi eside kwemithi, isibonelo, i-Analginum, i-Penicillin. Kulesi simo, i-neutropenia ingaba yindlala futhi izuzwe.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-neutrophils engxenyeni kubonakaliswa ngesifo esingashukumisa:
- inkukhu;
- umkhuhlane;
- isifo sofuba.
I-neutrophil ye-segment-neutron iyancipha, futhi i-lymphocytes yanda
Ama-lymphocyte, njenge-neutrophils, alwa nama-virus namagciwane. Kodwa ngamunye wabo unemininingwane yakhe. Ngakho-ke, odokotela banikeze ukuhlolwa okungeziwe, okuyinto enquma imbangela yalolu shintsho. Uma izingxenye ze-neutrophils ezithengiswayo ziyancipha, futhi i-lymphocytes yanda, izizathu zalesi simo zingaba:
- izifo zegciwane;
- I-HIV ;
- isifo sofuba;
- izinkinga nge-gland yegciwane;
- i-lymphocytic leukemia;
- i-lymphosarcoma.
Uma i-lymphocytes ikhuphuka futhi i-neutrophils ehlukaniswayo yanciphisa, lokhu kusho ukuthi imvelo ihlukumezeka ngokubonakala nokuthuthukiswa
Kunenye indlela yokuhumusha izinkomba ezinjalo. Lokhu kungabonisa isifo segciwane lesandulela ngculazi, isibonelo, umkhuhlane noma i-ARVI. Lezi zinsuku zesikhashana futhi maduzane zibuyela emuva evamile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukwazi ukubona kahle imbangela yezinguquko ekuhlaziyeni nasekuhlinzekeni ukuxilongwa okunembile, kubalulekile ukucacisa ulwazi olugcwele mayelana nesimo sezempilo kanye nezifo zangaphambilini.
Ama-neutrophils emzimbeni wethu enza umsebenzi we-bactericidal ne-phagocytic, futhi ushintsho kwinombolo yabo lisikisela ukuthi balwa nalo ngokuphelele.