Isifo sesifo yisifo esiphefumula kakhulu esihlobene nokuphazanyiswa emsebenzini we-neurons ebuchosheni. Kubonakala ekuhlaselweni okungazelelwe kokuhlukumezeka kwemvelo ehlukile - ngokulahlekelwa okuphelele noma okuncane kokuqaphela, kanye nezinye izici eziwuphawu lomzimba uma kwenzeka izimpikiswano ezibukhali.
Namuhla, abantu abaningi banesifo sokufa, futhi lokhu kuye kwaba nomsebenzi onzima odokotela ngendlela yokwelapha okuyi-100% yesifo. Izinguquko eziningi zenziwa kule ndawo, kodwa namanje izindlela eziphambili kakhulu zokwelapha - izixube zezidakamizwa, i-monotherapy (imithi eyodwa isetshenziswa), kanye nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha isithuthwane kuze kube phakade?
Ukusuka ekufweni kwesithuthwane kungelashwa - uma kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu emva kokuhlaselwa kokugcina bekungekho ukubuyela emuva, kusho ukuthi umuntu uphilile futhi ususiwe ohlwini lwamarekhodi.
Kodwa ukufeza ukwelashwa okuphelele kunzima - kungakwazi ukuphatha iziguli ezingaba ngu-70%, kodwa iziguli ezingama-30% ezisele ziphoqelelwa ukulwa nesithuthwane sokuphila.
Indlela yokukhipha isithuthwane?
Amathuba okuphulukiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi kanti indlela yokuhlinza cishe isilingana. Ukufa kwesibindi kubhekisela kulazo zifo ezibandakanya indlela yokushintshashintsha, lapho ukwelashwa kuxhomeke ezintweni eziningi - indawo ebalulekile, uhlobo lokubamba, kanye nesimo sokufa. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isifo sofuba sibangelwa esinye isifo, noma sikhona ngokuzimela.
Monotherapy
Esikhathini sokuqala ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-monotherapy. Udokotela ukhetha imithi ngayinye (lokhu kuncike endaweni okutholakala ngayo isithuthwane, ukuvama kokubamba, uhlobo lokubamba, isimo se-central central system kanye nezinye izici), emva kwalokho isiguli sithatha i-anticonvulsant nsuku zonke iminyaka eminingana.
Izingxube
Uma ukuhlukunyezwa kuhluke ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, futhi isimo sesiguli kumele siguquke, bese kusetshenziselwa izidakamizwa zezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene, umthamo kanye nenhlanganisela okubalwa ngayo futhi sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziselwa ukwenza umkhuba - ingxube yeVorobyov noma i-Sereisky. Ungumsizi
Ukusebenza nge-epilepsy
Ukusebenza kwi-vagus nerve ngesifo sokuphuza kuyindlela eyingozi kakhulu - i-generator isetshenziswe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, eshukumisa ngemigudu kagesi i-vagus nerve, eyathumela impulses kusukela emzimbeni kuya ebuchosheni. Kodwa-ke, indlela enjalo ayiyona efana nokusebenza okuyingxenye lapho ubuchopho bususwe khona.
Ukusebenza ekwelapheni kwesithuthwane kungakwazi ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa ngokuphelele, kodwa akusi njalo ngaso sonke isikhathi - uma umonakalo ovela emsebenzini ubi kakhulu kunokuhlaselwa ngokwawo.