Ama-antibiotics angokwemvelo noma izinto zokwenza izinto ezingakwazi ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamanye ama-microorganisms ezithile futhi zibangele ukufa kwazo.
Kufanele ngithathe nini ama-antibiotics nini?
Ama-antibiotics anqunywe uma kunezibonakaliso zokutheleleka okukhulu kwe-bacterial, lapho ezinye izidakamizwa ezibonakalise zingasebenzi. Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zingasebenza njenge:
- ukunyuka okuqhubekayo nokuqhubekayo kokushisa;
- ukutholakala kokukhishwa okuhlanzekile noma izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezihlanzekile;
- izinkomba zokuhlolwa kwegazi (ukuphulwa kwezinga lama-leukocytes, ukwanda kwe-ESR ).
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-antibiotics amelene nama-virus awasebenzi, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka umkhuhlane noma ubanda kusetshenziselwa kuphela izinkinga zebhaktheriya.
Kanjani kahle ukuthatha ama-antibiotics?
Imithetho ebalulekile:
- Izidakamizwa zisetshenzisiwe ngokuya kadokotela, ukunamathela ngokuqinile emthini wezidakamizwa, umthamo kanye nemigomo.
- Uma uthatha ama-antibiotics, kufanele ugcine ngokucacile isikhathi sokuvala. Uma lesi sidakamizwa sithathwa kanye ngosuku, ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngakho-ke, uma izikhathi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukushintsha esikhathini sokudla ngisho namahora ambalwa akuvumelekile, ngoba amabhaktheriya angathuthuka ukumelana nomuthi.
- Uma inkambo iphazamiseka, qhubeka nokuphathwa ngemithi efanayo akukhuthazwa, kodwa udinga ukubona udokotela ukukhethwa kwe-antibiotic kwesinye iqembu.
- Ngingaki izinsuku okufanele ngithathe i-antibiotic, kusho udokotela. Ngokuvamile inkambo ikhona izinsuku ezingu-5-7, kwezinye izimo ezinzima zingadlulela kwamasonto amabili, kodwa azikho. Inkambo yokwelapha kufanele iqede ngempela. Awukwazi ukuphazanyiswa, noma ngabe kukhona ukubonakala okubonakalayo, ngoba kungenjalo ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka, futhi ukutheleleka kungaba ukulwa nomuthi.
- Kumele uthathe ama-antibiotics ngokwendlela ekhonjisiwe (ngaphambi, ngesikhathi noma emva kokudla), nge-ingilazi yamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Ukudla kwama-antibiotics akuhambisani nokuphuza utshwala.
Ngingayithola kaningi kangakanani ama-antibiotics?
Ama-antibiotics ayimenenja enamandla enezibalo ezimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele athathwe njengokungavamile ngangokunokwenzeka, kanti kuphela uma iminye imithi ingenayo impikiswano yokwelapha. Awukwazi ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezifanayo kabili esikhathini esifushane (1-2 izinyanga), ngoba amabhaktheriya aqala ukuphikisana nawo, futhi ahluleki. Uma udinga ukuthatha ama-antibiotics futhi, udinga ukukhetha isidakamizwa esivela kwelinye iqembu.
Yini okufanele ithathe ngemuva kwama-antibiotics?
Ukwenza ngcono imithelela emibi yokuthatha ama-antibiotics, ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa kunconywa ukuba uphuze izidakamizwa eziningi:
1. Ukulungiselela nge-bifidobacterium okuqukethwe:
- Bifiform;
- Bifidumbacterin;
- Bifikol;
- Bifilysis;
- I-probiophore.
2. Ukulungiselela nge-lactobacilli:
- I-Acipol;
- I-Lactobacterin;
- Ukuphefumula;
- I-Biobakton;
- Isibhedlela.
3. Ngokuthambekela kwezifo ezifungayo (ikakhulukazi i-thrush), Kunconywa iNistatin noma i-Fluconazole.
4. Ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo aqukethe ama-bacterium (ama-probiotics), ukusetshenziswa kwama-prebiotics (okulungiselelwe okugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwemvelo yamagciwane emathumbu) kunconywa.
Inkambo yokuthatha ama-probiotics kanye nama-prebiotics kufanele okungenani inyanga.