I-sinusitis ibhekisela ezifweni ezivuthayo. Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka emgodini wesisu, ukuvuvukala kungasakazeka kumuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu kwezono ze-paranasal.
Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwesinusitis
Ukukhethwa kwezindlela kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa kuxhomeke kunhlobo luni lwezifo ezibangelwa isifo. I-sinusitis ibangelwa ngu:
- ama-virus;
- ama-bacteria, ngokuvamile ama-Staphylococcus aureus kanye ne-pneumococcal streptococci;
- isikhunta.
Lezi zinsuku ziba yi-pathogenic emzimbeni ngemuva kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kanye nasezikhona izifo ezenza ukukhubazeka kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela (isifo sikashukela, i-leukemia, i-AIDS).
Okuphawulekayo ikakhulukazi isifo se-allergenic, lapho ukuvuvukala kwesinasi ezinamahloni kungabangela ukungena kwe-allergen.
Ngokwezimo zamanje,
- sinusitis enzima, ehlala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili;
- sinusitis engapheli ingahlala iminyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo: kukhona ukubuyela emuva, bese kukhululwa.
Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwesifo se-virus
Ezifo ezinzima zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane, izimpawu zesimo se-sinusitis enzima kanye ne-rhinitis yi-congestion yangasese kanye nekhanda, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa ngokuyinhloko kuhloswe ekuhlanzeni isikhumba semisipha. Ngenxa yale njongo, ikhala lihlanjululwa ngezixazululo ze-saline kanye namaconsi ajojowe emaqenjini amancane ukuze anciphise inqubo yokuvuvukala, kanye nama-agent ane-effect ye-vasoconstrictive. Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokususa ukubonakaliswa kwemfiva kusiza izidakamizwa ezinjengo-Aspirin, Asibuprofen, Acetaminophen.
Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo se-bacterial sinusitis
I-sinusitis ye-bacterial ngokuvamile iyenzeka njengengcindezi ngemva komkhuhlane obangelwa amagciwane. Ngokuvamile imbangela yokuvuvukala kwezono zangasese iyaphela. Ukuhambisana nekhanda lezinhlungu nobuhlungu bombuso, ukukhwehlela, ukuphuma okuphuma emakhaleni, umkhuhlane. Ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukuphatha isifo se-bacterial sinusitis. Futhi, ukuqeda ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yama-nasal, amaconsi ase-vasoconstrictive asetshenziswa.
Kunconywa i-sinusitis engapheli, i-physiotherapy (i-magnetotherapy, njll.), Futhi lapho kukhona khona i-pus, i-sinus puncture ingenziwa.
Ukuze kuqedwe izimpawu ze-sinusitis ngenkathi ukwelashwa ekhaya, ukusetshenziswa kwe-inhalation kuyasetshenziswa. Izixazululo eziphumelela kakhulu zingamanzi ashisayo izinto ezilandelayo zemvelo:
- menthol;
- amafutha e-eucalyptus;
- i-drug chamomile;
- izitho zomzimba wepropolis ;
- i-baking soda;
- decoction of umama nomama, i-lavender.
Izindlela eziphumelelayo ziyi-ointments, elungiselelwe ngokusho kokupheka kwemithi yendabuko. Ukuhlanza izitho zempumu, ungasebenzisa okulandelayo:
- i-propolis ne-wax emafutheni omifino;
- usawoti usawoti, ugcobe ngamafutha angaphakathi;
- utshwala ophuza utshwala we-celandine namaqabunga e-aloe.
Usizo oluhle ekwelapheni kwe-sinusitis luhlaselwa ngesisekelo semikhiqizo yemvelo njenge:
- ijusi le-aloe;
- I-birch tar, ihlanjululwe ngamafutha yemifino;
- amafutha we-oucalyptus ne-ledum.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuphefumula, ukucindezela ukwelashwa kwenziwa ekwenzeni i-bex ephosiwe nge-scated black radish noma igalikhi.
Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwesifo se-allergenic
Ngokuvamile, i-rhinitis ye-allergen iyenzeka lapho impova yezitshalo nothuli kungena emzimbeni. I-Edema ye-mucosa yangasese iholela ku-sinusitis ngomlingiswa ophuthumayo. Imithi ye-antiallergic isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis yokugula. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqeda (noma okungenani ukunciphisa) umphumela we-allergen.
Ukunakwa sicela! Uma usola isinusitis, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe. I-otolaryngologist izonquma uhlobo lwesifo futhi ukhethe inkambo efanele yokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa okufike ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga.