Ekhulelwe ngukukhuhlane noma okunye ukutheleleka kwegciwane, abantu baqala ukuphatha ngokucophelela ukugwema noma yiziphi izinkinga. Kulesi simo, ngisho nabahlinzayo, ngaphezu kwezinyathelo ezijwayelekile, ngokuvamile bahlinzekela ngama-antibiotics we-ARVI. Kodwa, naphezu kokuthuthukiswa konyaka kwaleli qembu lezidakamizwa, bangenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle, ikakhulukazi uma basebenzisa ngaphandle kwesidingo sangempela.
Ngiyakwazi yini ukuphatha i-ARVI ngama-antibiotics?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula uma uqonda umsuka we-pathology.
Ama-causative ama-ARVI angama-virus. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezimweni ezingu-99.9% zezifo zokuphefumula eziyingozi imbangela yokuvuvukala nawowa maseli e-pathogenic. Ziyinkimbinkimbi yamaphrotheni equkethe izakhi zofuzo njenge-RNA noma i-DNA.
Ama-antibiotic kuphela ukulwa namagciwane. Imikhiqizo yinkimbinkimbi yemvelo kodwa egcwele. Noma kunjalo, ayiqukethe i-DNA noma i-RNA.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha ama-antibiotic avela ku-ARVI akusizi ngalutho, imithi enjalo ayikhiqizi ama-virus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela ezinjalo zokwelapha zingalimaza umzimba, ngoba ama-antibacterial agents awona umphumela onobungozi hhayi kuphela kuma-pathogenic microbes, kodwa futhi abhubhisa i-microflora ewusizo, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
Ingabe ngidinga ama-antibiotics ku-ARVI futhi ngiqala nini ukuphuza?
Njengoba kulandela isigaba esedlule, ama-antimicrobial akufanele asetshenziswe ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwegciwane. Kodwa ngomkhuba wokwelashwa, ama-antibiotics asalokhu enqunywe ku-ARVI, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwempilo. Le ndlela ichazwa umzamo kadokotela wokuvimbela ukunamathiswa kwesibindi sesibhakabhaka sesibili, okungenza kube nzima ukubhekana nokutheleleka ngegciwane.
Ukufaneleka kokuvimbela okucatshangwayo akubonwanga. Ukudla kwama-antibiotics kuholela ekufeni kokubili ama-bacterium anama-pathogenic anenzuzo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhishwa kwamasosha omzimba kwenzeka, okuyinto eyinhloko yokulwa namagciwane. Ngenxa yalokho, izitho ezibuthakathaka azikwazi ukubhekana ne-ARVI, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ayivikelwe kusuka ekunamathiselwe kwe-bacterial infection.
Kusukela kuzo zonke ezingenhla, kulandela ukuthi ama-antibiotic ayadingeki futhi ayingozi nakakhulu kuma-viral pathologies, ezimweni ezinjalo, akufanele athathwe nhlobo.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-ARVI ngemithi elwa namagciwane kulungile?
Izinkomba zokuqokwa kwama-antimicrobial agents ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kungaba izifo ezilandelayo kuphela:
- i-pneumonia;
- i-anaerobic, i-streptococcal angina;
- izinkinga ezithathelanayo (sinusitis, lymphadenitis );
- wehla i-laryngotracheitis;
- i-otitis media;
- iphutha le-paratonzillar;
- ukuvuvukala kwezono ze-paranasal izinsuku ezingaphezu kwengu-14.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic esimweni sokusakazwa okuqhubekayo kwe-otitis media, kanye nokuba khona kokubonakala kwemitholampilo ye-immunodeficiency.
Iyiphi imithi elwa namagciwane okuphuza ku-ARVI phambi kobufakazi?
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial kuyadingeka ukudlulisa ukuhlaziywa okuzobonisa ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezincane ezibangele ukuvuvukala nokuthi zithinta kanjani izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene.
Ezimweni eziningi, i -antibiotic eyodwa- wide spectrum
- Ampioks;
- I-Flemoxin-Solutab;
- Amoxicillin;
- Kuhlanganiswe;
- I-Unidox-Solutab;
- I-Augmentin.