Kusetshenziswa izindlela eziningi ukuhlola isimo sesiguli. Ukuqhuba i-FGDS ikuvumela ukuba uthole isithombe esinembile kakhulu kwesisu, isisu ne-duodenum. Inendima ebalulekile yenqubo idlala ngokulungiselela i-GVHD yesisu, njengoba ithinta imiphumela. Ngesizathu sabo, ukuhlolwa kokugcina kwenziwa, futhi iziphetho ezenziwe kwezinye izifundo ziqinisekiswa noma azivunyelwe.
Ukulungiselela ucwaningo
Le ndlela iphephile futhi ayibuhlungu, kodwa kungase kube nezinzwa ezingathandeki. Njengoba ulungiselele kahle futhi ulandela yonke imiyalelo kadokotela, uzokwehlisa ingozi yokuba khona kwabo okungenani. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina ukuthula kwangaphakathi, kancane uma ucabanga ngakho, ukukhazimula ukuhlolwa kuyoba.
Ekuseni ngaphambi kokuba isifundo singavunyelwe ukudla. Emva kokudla kokugcina kumele kudlule amahora angu-8. Ukugcina lesi simo akunzima, futhi ukwehluleka kwayo akukona nje ukucindezela umsebenzi odokotela, kepha kungabangela ukuhlanza, ngenxa yalokho udokotela azophoqelelwa ukuba ahlehlise ukwamukelwa ngolunye usuku.
Futhi, ungathathi izidakamizwa uphinde ubheme. Ukubhema ugwayi ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho kwandisa i-gag reflex futhi kusebenze ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus esiswini, okungadinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlolwa.
Kuvunyelwe ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwesisu ngesindlela se-EGD lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Thatha imithi engadingi ukugwinya (ingenakunyaka emlonyeni womlomo).
- Yenza imijovo uma ingenakwenzeka emva kwenqubo.
- Amahora amabili ukuphuza namanzi namanzi noma itiye elibuthakathaka elibuthakathaka.
Ukulungiselela ngqo ukuhlolwa kwe-gastric bypass
Ukuya ocwaningweni, uzodinga:
- ipasipoti;
- isiqondiso esivela kudokotela oya khona;
- ithawula.
Okulandelayo:
- Ukuze kungabangela ukungahambi kahle, ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kufanele kukhulule intamo, ungabambi izinkinobho bese ukhulula ibhande ebhande.
- Abantu abanesifo noma isifo sofuzo kufanele baxwayiswe mayelana nokuba khona kwabo.
- Ngaphambi kwenqubo, ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba i-EGF ihilele ukuthatha imvume ebhaliwe isiguli kulolu cwaningo.
- Khona-ke isiguli siniselwa ngamanzi e- lidocaine noma sibeke ngaphansi kolimi lwe-Falimint. Lokhu kuvumela ukunciphisa ukuzwela, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe i-gag reflex lapho udlula ithubhu emqaleni.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlaziywa komzimba kungenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe uma kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqhuba izinyathelo zokwelapha ezikhethekile (ukususwa kwe- polyps , ukuyeka ukuphuma). I-anesthetic iphathwe ngendlela yangaphakathi futhi kuphela lapho kungabikho ukuphendula okwenziwe okwenziwe okwenziwe okwenziwe kwizingxenye zayo. Kodwa njengoba umphumela omubi we-anesthesia kungenzeka, kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile.
Ukulungiselela imifino yesisu esiswini esiswini - ukudla
Ukudla okhethekile akuthuthukisiwe. Noma kunjalo, izinga lokufaniswa kwemikhiqizo ethile kufanele libhekwe. Ngokuvamile, kuthatha amahora ayisishiyagalombili ukugaya ngokugcwele ukudla. Ama-croups, ama-saladi, imikhiqizo yokubheka izothatha isikhathi eside. I-chocolate, imbewu kanye namantongomane kungagcinwa nhlobo
Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, ukudla kuhlinzekela ukukhishwa, okungenani kwezinsuku ezimbili zokudla okunjalo:
- iziphuzo ezidakayo;
- ushokoledi noswidi uswidi;
- amantongomane nembewu;
- izitsha ezibabayo;
- amasaladi.
Isidlo kufanele sidle kalula. Akukubi ukupheka ushizi we-kottage, inkukhu ebilisiwe noma inhlanzi. Imithetho yokulungiselela i-FGD ihlanganisa ukwenqaba okuphelele kokudla ngosuku lwenqubo, ngisho noma ihlelwe ntambama.