I-viral pemphigus yisifo esibangelwa igciwane leCoxsackie. Lesi sifo sibhekene nokushisa ngendlela ye-blisters (ngokuvamile ekulu kakhulu ngaphezu kwe-1 cm ububanzi) okuqukethwe okucacile noma okunegazi ku-soles, izintende zezandla, izintambo, iminwe kanye nomlenze womlomo womlomo, umphimbo.
Iqembu eliyingozi lihlanganisa, okokuqala, abantwana bezingane zasenkulisa ezincane nezincane. Kubantu abadala, i-pemphigus yevaysi ngokuvamile ivela phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 no-60, ngezinye izikhathi isifo sinzima kunabantwana. Ngokusho kwezibalo zezokwelapha, inani lezehlakalo zenyuka ehlobo. Izimbangela ze-pemphigus ye-virus aziqinisekisiwe, ngenxa yalokhu ukwelashwa akuhlali njalo kusebenza.
Izimpawu ze-pemphigus yegciwane
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ngesifo esikhumbeni nasezingxenyeni zamangqamuzana, izici zamapululumu ezishintshayo zivela, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kubonakala:
- ukuzwa okubuhlungu endaweni yokuqhuma;
- umkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, i-hyperthermia;
- isifo se-stool;
- isilonda ngemuva kokuphuka kwesibhansela, futhi ukugqunywa kwesibhakabhaka kamuva - endaweni yabo.
Nge-pemphigus ye-viral yesikhumba somlomo, kukhona ubuhlungu obungapheliyo emqaleni, futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukwehla kwesidlo.
Endabeni yokuqhubeka kwe-pemphigus yegciwane emaphethelweni, inqubo ye-pathological ingakwazi ukusabalala kuwo wonke ubuso bomzimba, ikakhulukazi emagqumeni, endaweni yokugcoba, ezithombeni zobulili kanye nezintambo. Kungenzeka ukusungula ukuhlonza kahle ngudokotela ogulayo. Ngenhloso yokwaziswa kokuhlolwa kweziphetho ze-laboratory sekuphethwe:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokutholakala kwama-antibodies othize;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-virological of indwangu, ukuphuma emlonyeni we-ulcers nomphimbo;
- ama-cytology scrapings of vesicles.
Ukwelashwa kwemphigus viral
Ukuzivocavoca uma kwenzeka isifo se-pemphigus asamukeleki! Iqiniso liwukuthi njengoba lesi sifo siphuthuka, lesi sifo singaphazamisa imisebenzi yezingaphakathi zangaphakathi (inhliziyo, izinso, isibindi) futhi kuholele ezinkingeni ezinzima ezifana ne-myocarditis, i-meningitis, i-myelitis nokukhubazeka. Lapho ukhulelwa, ukukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo kungenzeka. Ezimweni ezinzima kunazo zonke, i-pemphigus yegciwane iholela ekufeni.
Ukwelashwa kwemphigus viral kubantu abadala kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa amahomoni. Futhi amalungiselelo e-hormonal anqunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Njengoba isimo sesiguli sigxilile, umthamo wezidakamizwa wehlisa, ukuze uvimbele imiphumela embi ehilela ukusebenzisa amahomoni.
Imiphumela emihle inikezwa ngokuhlanganiswa namahomoni ama-immunosuppressive and cytostatic agents (Sandimmun, Methotrexate, Azathioprin).
Lapho ukwelashwa kwesifo, izindlela ezifana ne-hemosorption ne- plasmapheresis ehlose ukuhlanza igazi, kanye ne-photochemotherapy, esiza ukuqeda izinto ezinobuthi, nazo zihilelekile.
Ukuze unciphise izinzwa ezibuhlungu futhi ziphuthumise inkambo yokuvuselela kabusha, izixazululo ze-antiseptic ziphakanyiswa ukuhlanza umlomo nokugcoba isikhumba (i-Lidocaine, i-Diclonin), izixazululo ze-vitamin-oil.
Njengoba i-pemphigus ye-viral yesikhumba somlomo nomphimbo, ukudla okucasula i-membrane yamangqamuzana (acute ne-acidic) kufanele ikhunjulwe ekudleni.
Kuhle uma ngemuva kokwelashwa okuqhubekayo, ukwelashwa kwe-sanatorium-spa kuyobe kunqunyelwe ukubuyisela ibhalansi ebalulekile.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukutheleleka kwe-pemphigus ye-viral kuyinto ephezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ukunakekela isiguli kumele uqaphele ngokucophelela imithetho yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka. Ukuze kuvinjelwe kuyadingeka ukuthatha izidakamizwa nge-calcium ne-potassium.