Ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kuvame ukucasulwa ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic alwisana nemithi eminingi elwa namagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-microbes akwazi ukuthola ukumelana nezidakamizwa kakade ngesikhathi sokulashwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-cephalosporin anqunywe, okuyizidakamizwa ezinamandla zokulwa ne-antibacterial nge-spectrum yomsebenzi. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Cefotaxime - izijovo zalo mithi zingamisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane ezigamu-positive negam-negative ezingamelana namanye ama-antimicrobial agents.
Imiphumela ye-injection ye-Cefotaxime yama-antibiotic
Isidakamizwa esivele siyi-cephalosporin yesizukulwane sesithathu, esihlanganisa ukuphumelela okuphezulu nokuphepha okukhulu okungenzeka.
I-Cefotaxime iholela ekubhujisweni okusheshayo nokungenakugwenywa kwezindonga zezingqamuzana zamabhaktheriya, okubangela ukufa kwabo okusheshayo.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi, ngaphezu kwamagciwane okujwayele kakhulu, lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza ngokumelene nezinkinga ezithile ze-Helicobacter pylori. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza nangezigciwane eziningi, eziphikisana ne-cephalosporins yezizukulwane zangaphambilini, i-penicillins, i-aminoglycosides.
Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwezijovo ze-Cefotaxime
I-antibiotic echazweyo inconywa nganoma yiziphi izifo ezithathelisayo ezithathelwanayo ezikhungethwe yizinyunyana ezibucayi kuCefotaxime. Phakathi kwalezi zifo kukhona:
- i-peritonitis;
- ukutheleleka kwezitho zomzimba;
- i-gonorrhea;
- i-salmonellosis ;
- ukutheleleka kwesistimu ye-nervous central, kuhlanganise ne-meningitis, ngaphandle kwe-listeriosis;
- i-sepsis;
- Isifo se-Lyme;
- ukutheleleka kwezinso kanye nokuhamba kwamanzi;
- endocarditis;
- ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezithambile nesikhumba, kufaka phakathi - ukushisa okuthelelekile kanye namanxeba ahlanzekile;
- ukuthelelwa kwesisu;
- ama-immunodeficiency nge-attachment yezilonda zamagciwane;
- ukutheleleka kwamalungu kanye namathambo amathambo.
Futhi, ama-Cefotaxim injection anikezwe isifo se-sinusitis kanye ne-angina, ezinye izifo ezivuvukala ezithombeni ze-ENT kanye namapheshana okuphefumula abangwa amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic:
- pleurisy ;
- i-bronchitis;
- ama-abscesses;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-otitis, ngaphandle kwefomu ye-enterococcal.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le cephalosporin ingasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo ze-nosocomial kanye nezinkinga ngemuva kokungenelela kokuhlinzekwa kokusebenza okungenangqondo, kwesibindi, kwesisu kanye nesisu somzimba.
Zingaki izinsuku ezinamaphenyo we-Pricked Cefotaxime?
Isikhathi sokwelapha nge-antibiotic esichazwe sisungulwa ngabanye, ngokuhambisana nokuxilongwa nesimo sesiguli.
Njengomthetho, i-Cefotaxime inqunywe ngesikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo, ngakho-ke ubude benkambo abudluli izinsuku ezingu-5. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphathwa kwe-1-2-kwesikhashana kwesidakamizwa kwanele.
Ngamaphi ama-injection e-Cefotaxim angaki futhi ngosuku?
Yethula umuthi owethulwe ungaba yi-intramuscularly and intranasally (struyno ne-drip). Umthamo uhluka ngokusho kokuxilongwa.
Ngama-infections ohlelweni lwe-urinary namafomu amancane kwezinye izilonda zamagciwane - 1 g yomuthi njalo emahoreni angu-8-12. Endabeni ye-gonorrhea, ukuphathwa kwe-1 kwesikhashana kwanele.
Uma ukutheleleka kwamandla adonsela phansi - kufika ku-2 g njalo ngehora lesi-12.
Izilonda zamabhaktheriya ezinamandla ziphakamisa ukuphathwa kwe-agent njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwangu-4 kuya ku-2 g ngokweqile. Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke u-12 g.
Ngaphambi komjovo noma ukumnika, umuthi udinga ukuhlanjululwa.
Ukuze uthole injection ye-intramuscular - 1 g ye-Cefotaxime ne-4 ml amanzi wamjovo noma isisombululo se-lidocaine (1%). Ngokuphathwa kwe-jet ngokungenayo, i-dilution iyafana, i-lidocaine kuphela ayifakiwe.
Endabeni yokwenza i-infusions, i-1-2 g yesidakamizwa iyadingeka i-50-100 ml yesisombululo se-glucose, dextrose (5%) noma i-sodium chloride (0.9%). Izinga lokuphatha lixhomeke ukuthi ngabe isiguli sisabela ngokujwayelekile kumjovo we-Cefotaxime. Kuvame ukunconywa ukujova kancane (1-2 imizuzu) nokumnika (cishe ihora elilodwa), njengoba izinqubo zibuhlungu kakhulu.