Ukuphefumula kwe-atrium elungile ukukhulisa kwenhliziyo, lapho igazi elingenayo ifika khona, liqoqwe emikhawulweni emikhulu yegazi emzimbeni wonke womuntu. Lesi akusona isifo esizimele, kodwa isimo se-pathological esenzeka ngenqwaba enkulu ye-atrial ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwemithamo emikhulu yegazi nokucindezela okwandisiwe.
Izimbangela ze-hypertrophy ye-atrium efanele
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuxoshwa kwe-atrium elungile ziyizinkinga zokuzalwa. Lezi zingaba yiziphambeko ze-septum ye-interamrial, lapho igazi elivela kwesobunxele le-atrium lingena kokubili kwe-ventricle engakwesokunxele nelungile, noma izifo ezihambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-hypertrophy, isibonelo, i-tetralogy ye-Fallot noma i-Ebstein engavamile.
Lesi simo sibonakala nalapho:
- ukukhuluphala;
- i-stenosis;
- i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Izimpawu ze-hypertrophy efanele ye-atrial
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-hypertrophy ye-atrium elungile ukuphefumula ngisho nomthwalo omncane noma ukuphumula, ukukhwehlela ebusuku kanye ne-hemoptysis. Uma inhliziyo iyeka ukubhekana nomthwalo okhulayo, kunezibonakaliso ezihambisana nokuxubana kwegazi elimnyama:
- ukuvuvukala kwemilenze ;
- ukuvula;
- ubukhulu ku-hypochondrium;
- Ukwandiswa kwemithanjeni esiswini.
Uma kungekho ukwelashwa kwe-GPP, isiguli sinenkinga yokugeleza kwegazi emibuthanweni yombili nasenhliziyweni yepulmonari. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhumba sibe bluish futhi kukhona okungavamile ekusebenzeni kwezitho zangaphakathi.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hypertrophy efanele
Ngemuva kokuthi kubonakale izimpawu zokuqala zokuphefumula kwe-atrial, i-ECG kufanele yenziwe ngokuphuthumayo. Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo izoveza ukuthi usayizi nobuningi bezindonga zamagumbi ezinhliziyo, kanye nokwephulwa kwezinqamuzana zenhliziyo.
Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-ECG ye-hypertrophy efanele ye-atrial kuqinisekisiwe, isiguli singabuye sinikezwe i-X-ray noma i-tomography ebhaliwe yesifuba, okuzosiza ukucacisa imbangela yalokhu kuphambuka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hypertrophy efanele
Umgomo wokwelapha i-hypertrophy efanele ye-atrial ukunciphisa ubukhulu bazo zonke izingxenye zenhliziyo ezivamile. Lena yindlela kuphela yokuthuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza komsila wenhliziyo futhi unike umzimba umzimba nge-oxygen eyanele. Kuzosiza kulokhu ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kanye nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila (ukwenqatshwa kwemikhuba emibi, umsebenzi okhulayo womzimba, njll).
Ezimweni lapho i-hypertrophy ye-atrium efanele ibangelwa ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo , isiguli sinikezwa ukuhlinzekwa okuhlinzekwa ukulungisa.