Igama lezokwelapha eliyinkimbinkimbi "i-diuretic" yeziguli eziningi lingadukisa. Eqinisweni, iqembu lezidakamizwa, leli gama eliyinkimbinkimbi elichaza, kunegama elithile eliqondakalayo nelulayo - izidakamizwa. Manje, uma isimo sesiye saqeda kancane, sizokutshela ukuthi yini eyenza izidakamizwa ze-diuretic, yiziphi izinhlobo zazo ezikhona, nokuthi yimiphi imithi engasetshenziswa.
Ngabe i-diuretics inqunywe nini?
Nakuba kunabantu abaningi abaziyo ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zamanzi, abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi kungani futhi bamiswa nini, kuphela labo okumele babhekane nokusetshenziswa kwabo baye baqagela. Ngokuvamile, ama-diuretics anqunywe kula macala alandelayo:
- I-Diuretics yenza kahle ekuphatheni izifo zesimiso senhliziyo . Imithi yase-Urinary ingasusa ingxenye yomthwalo enhliziyweni, evela emanzini amaningi ngokweqile emzimbeni.
- Amaphilisi e-Diuretics avimbela ukutholakala kwezinkinga kubantu abaye bahlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nemivimbo.
- Amalungiselelo e-Urinary asetshenziselwa ukuphathwa ngokweqile.
Izidakamizwa zisiza futhi ngokuvuvukala. Imithi ethile ingathathwa ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yesisekelo sabo esingokwemvelo nesiyingozi:
- I-Kanefron ;
- Eufillin;
- I-Phytolysin.
Uma sibheke phambili, sizokutshela ukuthi akuzange kube yisikhathi eside isidakamizwa esisha sakhiwe - i-Trifas. Nakuba imishanguzo eminingi yemithi yokwelapha, ngenkathi ikhiqiza umphumela omuhle, isenayo ezinye izinkinga, i-Trifas iyakwazi ukukhulula ukuvuvukala kwanoma imuphi umsuka, ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba.
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu
Kuze kube manje, akukho ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kwama-diuretics. Zingahlukaniswa ngesikhathi nesimiso sesenzo, umsuka wokubunjwa nezinye izici eziningi. Ngezansi amaqembu adumile kakhulu emithi odokotela abasebenzisa kaningi.
Thiazide diuretics
Izidakamizwa, ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwegazi. Kungcono kunezinye izidakamizwa, basiza ukucindezela kwegazi. Ukuze kube nomphumela omkhulu, kunconywa ukuba uwasebenzise ngokufana nezinye izidakamizwa. I-Thiazides ithinta kabi umzimba we-metabolism, ngakho-ke inqunywe ngemali encane. Imithi ethandwa kakhulu efakiwe kuleli qembu yilezi:
- Ezidreks;
- Chlortalidone;
- Hydrochlorothiazide.
I-Loop diuretics
Usizo lokususa usawoti kanye noketshezi olususwa emzimbeni ngenxa yempembelelo yokuhlunga kwezinso. Lapho ukwelashwa ngokweqile, ama-dioprotic loop akhulisi izinga le-cholesterol, ngaleyo ndlela anganiki izidingo zokuthuthukisa isifo sikashukela. Ukuntuleka kwabo - inani elikhulu lemiphumela emibi. Uhlu lwalezi zidakamizwa ezibizwa ngokuthi i-loop ezibonakalayo zibukeka kanje:
- I-Torasemide;
- i-ethacrynic acid;
- Furosemide.
I-potassium-sparing diuretics
Elinye iqembu elikhulu lemithi, izidakamizwa. Lezi zidakamizwa zenza ukwanda kokukhululwa kwe-sodium ne-chloride emzimbeni, kuyilapho kunciphisa ukususwa kwe-potassium. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ze-potassium-sparing ezivamile ezilandelayo:
- I-Amyloride;
- I-spironolactone;
- Triamterene.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amaningi we-potassium angabangela i-hyperkalemia.
Kukhona futhi i-potassium-ukuhoxisa nezidakamizwa ze-osmotic-diuretics. Imithi ye-potassium-ukuhoxisa (lokhu kuhlanganisa i-hydrochlorothiazide esaziwa kakade ne-Furosemide) ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ama-arrhythmias e-hypokalemia. Futhi izinto ze-osmotic urinary, njengeMannitol, zinomthelela omkhulu wokuqeda amandla.