- Ikheli: Kakadu National Park, Kakadu Highway, JABIRU NT 0886, Australia
- Ifoni: + 61 8 8938 1100
- Iwebhusayithi: http://www.parksaustralia.gov.au/kakadu/
- Imeyili: kakadunationalpark@environment.gov.au
- Usuku lokuvula: ngo-Ephreli 5, 1979.
- Indawo: 19804 sq. M. km
- Amahora okusebenza: kusuka ku-8-00 kuya ku-17-00 nsuku zonke (usuku olulodwa - uKhisimusi)
- Izindleko zokuvakashela: amaRandi angu-25 ase-Australia
I-Kakadu National Park ingenye yezimpawu zomlando ezidume kakhulu e-Australia . Itholakala enkampanini yeNorthern Territory, 171 km empumalanga yeDarwin , endaweni yaseMfula i-Alligator. Engxenyeni yayo kukhona iNoarlanga Creek neMajela Creek, imifula eyimifudlana yoMfula i-Southern and Eastern Alligator ngokulandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipaki inezintaba zezintaba ezingama 400-500 m, okuzobonakala kunoma yikuphi epaki, kanye namanzi amaningi amnandi, kuhlanganise neTwin Falls, Jim-Jim nabanye.
Okuningi mayelana nepaki
Igama lepaki alihlobene nenyoni - leli yigama lesizwe sama-Aboriginal esihlala kulezi zindawo. I-Kakadu Park e-Australia yiyona enkulu kunabo bonke amaPhakethe Kazwelonke; ihlanganisa indawo ka 19804 km2. Ipaki ihamba ngamakhilomitha angu-200 ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu futhi engaphezu kuka-100 km - kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga. Insimu yayo ihaqwe nxazonke ngezintaba zezintaba kanye namadwala, ngenxa yokuthi ihlukaniswe nezwe langaphandle. Ngakho-ke, i-Kakadu Park iyingqayizivele ekubhukisweni kwayo kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezitshalo nezilwane ezicebile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le paki akuyona nje indawo engokwemvelo, kodwa futhi i-ethnographic ne-archaeological. Yayibhalwe ngo-1992 njengeSayithi leMagugu eNhlabathi ye-UNESCO ngaphansi kwenombolo 147. I-Kakadu nayo inomunye wemayini ye-uranium ekhiqizayo kakhulu emhlabeni.
I-flora nezilwane
Ipaki ikhula ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1700 zezitshalo - singasho ukuthi lapha kukhona imifula ehlukahlukene kakhulu enyakatho ye-Australia. Ipaki ihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziningana zezindawo, kanti ngayinye inayo izitshalo zayo ezihlukile. Ingxenye yodonga lwamatshe nesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, ehambisana nezinkathi zemvula ejulile, ibonakala ngezimila ezinamahloni. Eningizimu yensimu, emagqumeni, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-endemics, kuhlanganise ne-eucalyptus Koolpinesis. Amahlathi omhlaba azonakalisa amahlumela ezinkudlwana ze-banyan ne-kapok. Futhi iziqhingi ezinamaxhaphozi zigcwele amahlathi emangrove, futhi lapha ungabona ama-chinas, ama-pandan, ama-sedge, ama-succulents nezinye izitshalo ezizizwa zikhululekile ngomswakama ophezulu.
Yiqiniso, izinhlobo ezinjalo zemvelo azikwazanga kodwa ziholele ekuhlukeni kwezilwane. Izinhlobo ezingu-60 zezilwane ezincelisayo zitholakala lapha (eziningi zazo azikwazi ukutholakala ngesikhathi zihamba epakini, njengoba zihola indlela yokuphila yasebusuku), kufaka phakathi ukuphela kwazo. Phakathi nosuku, ungabona izinhlobo ezingu-8 zama-kangaroos (kuhlanganise ne-Wallaroo Mountain Kangaroos), ama-wallabies, ama-bandicoots ama-brown, ama-marsupials, izinjazane ze-marsupial ezinamaqabunga, izinja ze-dingo zasendle, izimpungushe ezimnyama ezindizayo. Engxenyeni yepaki inquma izinyoni eziningi - izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-280, kuhlanganise no-storks omnyama, ama-green dwarf, ama-pelicans ase-Australia, ama-robins abanjwe amhlophe.
Lapha kukhona izilwane ezinwabuzelayo (izinhlobo ezingu-117, kuhlanganise nezingwenya - nakuba, ngokuphambene negama lensimu, akutholakali lapha), ama-amphibians, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingu-25 zamaxoxo. Ipaki inezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane - izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 eziyizinkulungwane. Lokhu kungenxa yezindawo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlala kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kulo nyaka. Okuthakazelisa kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinambuzane zepaki kukhona ama-termite nenhlanhla leLeichhardt - inambuzane evelele kakhulu e-Australia, ene-"bright" enombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesibhakabhaka. Emanzini nasemifula, kunezinhlobo ezingu-77 zezinhlanzi.
| | |
| | |
Izikhangibavakashi
Ngokwe-Land Rights Act ka-1976, cishe isigamu sensimu yeKadadu National Park kungokwamanye amazwe ase-Australia. Lezi zindawo ziqashiwe yi-Directorate of the National Park. Ipaki yilapho cishe cishe isigamu sezinkulungwane zama-aborigines ezivela emindeni ehlukene yesizwe saseKadadu, esasihlala kule ndawo iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingama-40. Ipaki ivikela amasiko abantu base-Aboriginal, izinto zenkambiso nokuphila kwansuku zonke - kunezindawo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-5 ensimini, ezihlobene nomlando wezizwe zabomdabu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ensimini yeKapa iKadadu kunezintaba ezimbili lapho kutholakala khona idwala, eyenziwa yizizwe ezazihlala lapha ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule (amasampula amadala kuneminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingama-20 ubudala). Imidwebo yenziwe ngesitayela sokudweba kwe-X-ray - izidumbu zezilwane ezidweba nabantu zibonakala zikhanya nge-X-rays, ukuze ubone izitho zangaphakathi namathambo. Amanani agcinwe edwaleni u-Ubrir.
| | |
Indawo yokudlela nokuhlala
Kunamasayithi ekamu kulo lonke ipaki, lapho ungahlala khona ubusuku; ziseduze nezikhangayo eziyinhloko zepaki. Ungahlala ebusuku eJabir, Quinda, esifundeni saseNingizimu South Alligator. Amanye amakhamera ahlawula imali, kwezinye ungahlala mahhala, kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukutholakala kusengaphambili.
Esifundazweni sase-Eastern alligator endleleni eya edwaleni u-Ubrir kukhona isitolo seFrontier lapho ungathenga khona ukudla, uphuzo nezinye izinto ezidingekayo. EJabir kunezindawo zokudlela eziningana: i-Anmak An-me Cafe, i-Escarpment Restaurant & Bar, i-Bakad Kakadu lapho ungathenga khona ama-pastries, ukudla okulula kanye namasangweji, i-Jabiru Café ne-Takeaway nabanye. Esifundazweni sase-Southern Alligator, ungaba nokudla e-Munmalary Bar, eMfuleni iMary River, uMgwaqo waseMary River uhlinzeka ngemenyu yasemini kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, kanti bonke abanye bangama-pie kanye ne-toast. Endaweni ye-Yellow Water Barra Bar ne-Bistro isebenza.
Ngifika kanjani eKadadu Park futhi kufanele ngiyivakashele nini?
Vakashela i-Kakadu Park nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa uma ufuna ukubona ubuhle be-flora ye-reserve kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi. Nakuba-yile nkathi idlula, kanti ngesikhathi semvula, ezinye zezindlela zangaphakathi zingapheli, futhi zivaliwe ezivakashi. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba, inkathi eyomile iqhubeka, imvula iyinto engavamile kakhulu futhi umswakama womoya ngalesi sikhathi uphansi. Imvula yaminyaka yonke ezindaweni ezahlukene zepaki iyahluka: isibonelo, endaweni yoMfula uMariya ingama 1300 mm kuphela, futhi endaweni yaseDdabiru - cishe ngo-1565 mm. Isikhathi esivela ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba sibonakala ngomswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu (eduze kwaseJabir, izinga lokushisa lokujwayelekile ngo-Okthoba lingu -37.5 ° C); Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ngalesi sikhathi kuvame ukuduma okukhulu ngombani. Ngokuvamile, le ngxenye ye-Australia ishaywa yizivunguvungu zemibane - lapha iphakeme kunanoma iyiphi enye indawo emhlabeni.
Woza e-Kakadu National Park kungcono izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi uhambe kuyo - kwi-SUV eqashiwe. Indlela esuka Darwin kuya epaki izothatha cishe 1 ihora nemizuzu 40; udinga ukushayela ku-National Highway 1 cishe ngo-16 km, bese ujika ngakwesokunxele bese uqhubeka ushayela ku-Arnhem Hwy / State State 36.
| | |
