Uma usukhulile ukhukhamba, cishe uyazi ukuthi isistimu yabo yezimpande iyini. Njengoba ikhukhamba iyingxenye yeJumpu, uhlelo lwempande lufana nezindlela eziningi kwabanye abameleli balo. Akusibuthakathaka, ngokusho kwabalimi abaningi, kodwa kunalokho kuthuthukiswe. Kalula, siseduze nomhlaba, ngakho kulula ukulimaza lapho uvula umhlabathi.
Ziyini izimpande zamakhukhamba?
Uhlelo lwempompo lwamakhukhamba luboniswa yi-stem eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko enezimpande zokuqala zokuqala ezivela kulo. Ukujula kwezimpande zamakhukhamba kuphela 20-30 cm kuphela.
Ubukhulu besimiso sezinkamba zamakhukhamba ukuthi kuthatha 1.5% kuphela yesisindo esiphezulu sesitshalo somdala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sinomswakama omkhulu, owedlula wonke amaqabunga.
Ikhukhamba ibhekisela ezitshalweni eziqotshwe kahle, ngakho-ke udinga ukuba uqaphele kakhulu ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwemibhede. Ngokuyinhloko, uma uvula umhlabathi, ungalimaza kalula izimpande, ukubuyiswa kwayo ikhukhamba okuzoyichitha kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-10.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhulula hhayi nje kuphela ngeke kulethe izinzuzo, kodwa kuzophinde kuphuze isikhathi sokuvuna , njengoba lesi sitshalo sizohlala ngendaba ehluke ngokuphelele - ukubuyiselwa kwesimiso sempande. Faka esikhundleni sokuvula ngokuxhuma.
Iyiphi inthonya ekwakheni uhlelo lwempande lwamakhukhamba?
Ukwakhiwa kwezimpande zekhukhamba kuthonywa yizinto ezinjalo:
- izakhiwo zomhlabathi - ukukhanyisa kwawo, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, umoya wokuphefumula.
- acidity yenhlabathi, okungukuthi, izinga layo le-pH;
- ukuhlushwa kwesawoti;
- okuqukethwe kwezinto eziphilayo emhlabathini.
Umswakama womhlabathi unomthelela okhethekile ekuthuthukiseni izimpande ngamakhukhamba. Uma ukushisa kuwela kancane, futhi ungamanzi amakhukhamba ngobuningi obanele, okungukuthi, ungangenisi
Ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesimiso, umhlabathi oswakanyiswe ngamakhukhamba kufanele ugcinwe ku-80%. Uma leli zinga liwela ngaphansi kuka-30%, izitshalo zingase zife ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, umswakama ophezulu unomthelela omubi kumakhukhamba, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi isindayo futhi ikhululekile.
Kubalulekile ukuphuza ukhukhamba ngamanzi afudumele, ngoba kubanda kunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi futhi kuholela ekunciphiseni izinga lokumuncwa kwamanzi. Ungavumeli ukupholisa isikhathi eside kwenhlabathi, njengoba lokhu kubhubhisa izitshalo.